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Fraud & White Collar

RICO Charges

Most people facing RICO charges are not accused of running anything. They are accused of belonging to something, and of what other members of it are said to have done.

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01 GUIDE

RICO Charges: what usually happens

Why the charge reaches so wide

A racketeering case is built around two ideas: that a group existed and operated as an enterprise, and that its members committed a connected series of offenses rather than isolated ones. Once a prosecutor frames a case that way, conduct spread across different places and different years can be gathered into one indictment, and acts committed by people you have never met can be put in front of the same jury that decides about you. That is why defendants so often read the charging document and find it describes a world they only touched at the edges. The feeling that the charge is out of proportion to what you did is common, and it is also the starting point of the defense.

What the defense usually turns on

The contested ground is generally whether the enterprise existed as described, whether your own conduct connects to it or merely overlapped with it, and whether the incidents form the pattern the government says they do rather than separate events with separate explanations. Running alongside that is the practical problem of a group trial, where evidence about other people fills the room. Separating your position from theirs is constant work, and it shapes decisions about whether to be tried alongside the others at all. Asset restraint often arrives early as well. That can affect a business, a home, and the ability to pay for a defense before anything has been decided.

What helps at the first meeting

Bring the charging document, any search or seizure inventory, bail paperwork, and anything in writing that shows what your actual role and income were, such as employment records, payment records, contracts, and tax filings. Note every occasion you have spoken with investigators, and whether anyone has approached you on behalf of a co-defendant. Conversations with other named people are not protected, and in group cases they travel. The first conversation covers where you sit relative to the others, what the discovery is likely to contain, what is happening with restrained assets, and the sequence of dates ahead.

02 ATTORNEYS

Who you would be working with

Attorneys at our New York and Washington, D.C. offices handle matters like this one.

05 HOW WE WORK

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06 OFFICES

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Attorney Advertising. This page is general information about RICO charges and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Outcomes depend on the facts of each matter, and prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Laws differ by state and change over time.