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Civil Litigation

Motion for a Default Judgment

You filed, the other side was served, and the time to respond passed with no answer. A motion for a default judgment is how that silence turns into something you can actually enforce.

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01 GUIDE

Motion for a Default Judgment: what usually happens

When this comes up

Defendants who never appear are common in collection matters, in disputes with businesses that have quietly shut down, and where an individual has moved and is difficult to reach. Nothing happens automatically when a defendant fails to answer. You have to ask the court, and the request is examined more carefully than most people expect, because the defendant is not there to raise objections. Judges regularly deny or hold these requests over questions about how service was carried out. That is usually where the delay comes from, not from the court's calendar.

What the request has to establish

Proof that service was made the way the rules require, documented exactly as they require it, is the foundation. Courts also want confirmation on the defendant's military status in the situations where that applies, and a clear statement of what is owed with an explanation of how the figure was reached. That last part is where requests most often get trimmed. Damages supported only by a round number in an affidavit tend to be cut back or denied even though nobody appeared to dispute them, so invoices, contracts, statements of account, and a calculation anyone can follow should go in from the start. Attorney fees and interest, where they are recoverable at all, need their own support.

After a default judgment is entered

Entry is not the end. A defendant who later appears can ask to have the judgment set aside, and courts are often receptive where service is questionable or the defendant acted quickly. Collecting is a separate effort with its own procedures, and locating assets and accounts is usually the real work. Procedural requirements, the steps available for enforcement, and the deadlines that govern both differ by state and by court. In the first conversation we look at whether pursuing default is worth the effort in your situation or whether a negotiated resolution would get you paid sooner.

02 ATTORNEYS

Who you would be working with

Attorneys at our New York and Washington, D.C. offices handle matters like this one.

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06 OFFICES

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Attorney Advertising. This page is general information about motion for a default judgment and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Outcomes depend on the facts of each matter, and prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Laws differ by state and change over time.