
Working With Outside ConsultantsConsultants are useful. They are not privileged.When a consultant reviews your contracts or audits your policies, the resulting memorandum is generally discoverable. If the review finds a problem, you have created a document that says so, and no privilege attaches to it merely because the work was sensitive or because you would have preferred otherwise. There is a structure that changes this. Work performed at counsel's direction, for the purpose of providing legal advice, can fall within the attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine — but only if the engagement is documented that way from the outset, and only if the work actually is what the paperwork says. Courts look past the label. An engagement letter signed after the findings arrive protects nothing. There is also a line consultants cannot cross. Under New York law, advising on legal compliance is the practice of law. An engagement drafted without attention to that boundary can expose the client, and the consultant, to problems neither anticipated.We structure these engagements before the work begins, and we tell clients plainly which parts we should be doing ourselves.
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After an NYC misdemeanor charge, the case may proceed through arraignment, pretrial proceedings, a negotiated resolution, or trial. Start by checking the exact charge, appearance date, release terms, and any order of protection. Most state misdemeanor cases in New York City proceed in Criminal Court. The next step depends on the accusatory instrument, the evidence, and what happens at arraignment and later court appearances.
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Mechanic’s lien claims require separate checks of the unpaid amount, filing and service deadlines, and enforcement status. Before paying a claim or arranging a closing, compare the lien with the construction contract, approved change orders, progress billings, and payment records. A subcontractor’s unpaid invoice may not equal the amount secured against your property. Ownership records and the contracting chain help identify whose interest and which payments matter.
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Estate planning in Brooklyn starts with identifying which assets pass by will, trust, or beneficiary designation and whether probate applies.A will does not override valid survivorship rights or beneficiary designations. A living trust generally avoids probate for property properly transferred into it. When court administration is necessary, the procedure depends on whether the deceased left a valid will.
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Commercial litigation in Manhattan requires checking dispute resolution clauses, court jurisdiction, and Commercial Division eligibility. Before filing, businesses should review notice and cure requirements, arbitration obligations, and forum selection clauses. These terms can affect when and where a claim proceeds. This guide explains how to assess those provisions, distinguish state and federal court options, and check New York County Commercial Division requirements.
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An IRS audit in NYC begins with identifying the tax year, requested records, and response deadline in the IRS notice. Federal audit rules apply nationwide, including to taxpayers in New York City. The IRS examines whether reported income, deductions, and credits have adequate support. The type of notice determines the next procedural step, while disputed findings may lead to administrative or judicial review.
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