
Design patent infringement is judged by the ordinary observer test — whether the accused design as a whole appears substantially the same to an ordinary observer familiar with the prior art. There are no claim limitations to parse, so the comparison turns on the drawings and on which features the broken lines exclude. Validity changed in 2024. In LKQ Corp. .. GM, the Federal Circuit sat en banc and discarded the Rosen-Durling test, assessing obviousness under the Graham framework instead — which has made invalidity a more realistic defense. Preliminary relief still requires irreparable harm after eBay. Where a redesign is feasible, the comparison is between its cost and the exposure under 35 U.S.C. § 289, which allows recovery of the infringer’s total profit on the article.
Читать далее

Tax consulting services help New York businesses navigate complex tax laws, maximize legal deductions, and achieve long-term financial stability with expert guidance. Beyond basic annual filings, professional consultants develop tailored strategies that protect corporate assets, minimize liability, and align with changing state regulations. Partnering with experienced legal and financial advisors ensures your organization remains fully compliant while optimizing growth.
Читать далее

A video games case involves legal disputes over intellectual property, contracts, and platform rules, requiring swift legal action in New York courts. Developers and studios must resolve commercial claims effectively to protect valuable digital assets and maintain business operations. SJKP's attorneys assist clients through arbitration, risk assessment, and active litigation across state and federal jurisdictions.
Читать далее

A criminal restitution order in New York forces convicted defendants to repay victims for direct financial losses resulting from the offense. New York courts calculate these court-ordered payments based on out-of-pocket medical bills, property damage, and lost income, operating independently from criminal fines. Under New York Penal Law, judges enforce full repayment through structured payment schedules, civil judgment filings, and probation revocations.
Читать далее

Three key residential lease agreement points from a New York lawyer: A written lease protects both parties, New York requires specific disclosures, and disputes often arise over maintenance and rent increases.A residential lease agreement is the foundation of the landlord-tenant relationship in New York, yet many tenants and landlords sign these documents without understanding their full legal implications. The lease sets the terms for occupancy, rent, duration, and the rights and obligations of both parties. As a real estate attorney in New York, I have seen countless disputes that could have been prevented with a careful review of the lease language before signing. This article explains what you need to know about residential lease agreements under New York law, where disputes most frequently emerge, and how to protect your interests whether you are a tenant or landlord.
Читать далее

Brooklyn Traffic Lawyer's 3 Key Insights: Proving liability through negligence, navigating Brooklyn Criminal Court procedures, and meeting the serious injury threshold for insurance claimsIf you have been involved in a traffic accident in Brooklyn, understanding your legal rights and options is essential. A best traffic lawyer in Brooklyn can help you navigate the complex aftermath of a traffic accident, whether you are facing citations, insurance disputes, or personal injury claims. This guide explains the key legal concepts, your responsibilities, and how local courts handle these matters.
Читать далее
