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Q
For a wrongful sex crime accusation, can I file a criminal complaint for a sex crime false accusation?
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At a bar, a woman kept talking to me and making physical contact with me, so I felt uncomfortable and expressed my refusal. But I do not really know whether she got angry at this, but that person suddenly filed a criminal complaint against me for the offense of forcible indecent act. I feel so wronged and flustered that I want to respond, so is a counter-complaint for a sex crime false accusation possible?
Sex crime false accusation
Sex crime attorney
Answer to Related Inquiry
Author: 고병준
If a person makes a false report about a sex crime case with the purpose of causing another to receive criminal punishment or disciplinary action, the offense of sex crime false accusation is established.
Depending on the situation, you can proceed with a criminal complaint for defamation and the like and a civil claim for damages.
It is established when the report of the false fact reaches an investigative agency, and the offense is established regardless of whether an investigation has commenced.
If the charge of sex crime false accusation is recognized, the person is subject to imprisonment of up to 10 years or a fine of up to 15 million won.
For this offense to be established, the following requirements must be met.
① Where what the victim or complainant claims is entirely untrue
② Where the complainant intentionally reported a false fact
③ Where the accused suffered actual harm due to the complainant's false complaint
That is, this offense can be established where a person suffers a disadvantage, such as being wrongfully investigated or brought to trial.
In order to proceed with a criminal complaint for the offense of false accusation, you must systematically collect evidence related to the case and respond actively.
If you wish to respond actively in such a wrongful situation, we recommend entrusting the case to a sex crime attorney and seeking a solution.
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YoungHeum KIM
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Experience as a prosecutor at the Busan High Prosecutors' Office and chief prosecutor at the Seoul Western District Prosecutors' Office

InWon KIM
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Experience as Chief Prosecutor of Seoul Central District Prosecutors’ Office and Chief Prosecutor of Daejeon Hongseong Branch
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