Practice Areas
Violation of the National Sports Promotion Act
Violations of the National Sports Promotion Act include providing a gambling venue and investing money. A violation of the National Sports Promotion Act can result in severe punishment.
1. Violation of the National Sports Promotion Act | Definition

Where a violation of the National Sports Promotion Act is suspected, severe punishment may be imposed under the Act.
The purpose of the National Sports Promotion Act is to promote national sports and so enhance the physical fitness of the people, increase solidarity through sports activities, protect the human rights of those in sports through a spirit of fair sportsmanship, and elevate the happiness and pride of the people, thereby contributing to the realization of a healthy community.
Representative Acts
Acts that violate the National Sports Promotion Act are varied, but a representative example is illegal gambling in which money is wagered on a prediction of the outcome of a sports match, namely illegal Sports Toto.
Along with this, providing or operating a venue for illegal sports gambling also constitutes a violation of the National Sports Promotion Act.
Representative cases also include receiving, demanding, or promising money or property benefits in connection with a wrongful solicitation regarding a sports match, as well as promising, providing, or expressing an intention to provide property or property benefits in connection with such a wrongful solicitation.
Such violations subject not only the operator but also the participants to punishment, and where a person who holds the status of a public official violates the National Sports Promotion Act, a separate disciplinary action is taken.
2. Violation of the National Sports Promotion Act | Level of Punishment

A person who has committed an act in violation of the National Sports Promotion Act is subject to the punishment described below.
National Sports Promotion Act Article 47
| Professional athletes and others who committed a wrongful act | Imprisonment for up to 7 years or a fine of up to KRW 70 million |
Where a private Sports Toto site was created, managed, or operated |
National Sports Promotion Act Article 48
| Where property or property benefits were promised or provided, or an intention to provide them was expressed | Imprisonment for up to 5 years or a fine of up to KRW 50 million |
Where property or property benefits were received, demanded, or promised upon a wrongful solicitation regarding a sports match | |
| Where gambling was conducted through a private Sports Toto site |
Imposition of Collection of Equivalent Value
Where illegal gambling is conducted in violation of the National Sports Promotion Act, the court may impose the collection of equivalent value in addition to a fine.
The collection of equivalent value is a measure for recovering illegal proceeds obtained through a crime, and under Article 48 of the Criminal Act, where there are monetary gains acquired through gambling, the court may order the return of all or part of them to the State.
Accordingly, where a person participates in or opens gambling such as private Sports Toto in violation of the National Sports Promotion Act, an obligation to pay an equivalent-value collection may arise along with criminal punishment.
Examining the Level of Punishment Through Relevant Precedents
Suwon District Court Ansan Branch, Judgment of August 25, 2021, 2021 Godan 1077
He then began Sports Toto-style gambling on the site and continued the same form of gambling, depositing approximately KRW 400 million over a total of about 350 occasions.
As a result of these acts, the defendant was charged with a violation of the National Sports Promotion Act (gambling, etc.), and the trial resulted in a suspended sentence along with the imposition of an equivalent-value collection of approximately KRW 15 million.
Busan District Court, Judgment of February 17, 2021, 2020 Godan 4711
Accordingly, the defendant took on roles such as promoting the site, recruiting and managing members, and providing information on domestic and international sports matches and hit rates, and conspired to receive 40% of the amount used for gambling on the site by the members he recruited as profit.
Through these acts, the defendant was deemed to have provided property or property benefits to others and to have promoted and opened a quasi-gambling activity, and was charged with a violation of the National Sports Promotion Act (opening a gambling place, etc.) and a violation of the National Sports Promotion Act.
The court imposed on the defendant an actual sentence of 1 year and 6 months of imprisonment along with an equivalent-value collection amounting to more than KRW 100 million.
How to Receive Mitigation?
To receive mitigation in a case involving a violation of the National Sports Promotion Act, it is important first to prove that your conduct amounted to no more than simple participation.
This is because conduct that was not a leading role or a planned act may serve as grounds for mitigation.
In addition, cooperating in resolving the case by turning yourself in or reporting from within may be viewed favorably and increase the possibility of mitigation.
If you have objective materials that can prove the absence of your responsibility, such as a state of mental and physical weakness, you should use them actively.
Sincere reflection and efforts to recover the harm after the crime can also help with mitigation, so you should honestly acknowledge the facts and show reflection during the police investigation and trial.
By contrast, attempting to conceal evidence or evade enforcement lowers the possibility of mitigation, so it must be avoided at all costs.
Unnecessary disputes or false statements may instead work against you, so you should remain faithful to the facts and seek legal advice.
In the end, to prepare for mitigation on your own, the most effective approach is to clarify the scope of your role and responsibility, cooperate actively in resolving the case, and show an attitude of reflection.
3. Violation of the National Sports Promotion Act | Response Methods

If you are suspected of violating the National Sports Promotion Act, the level of punishment can vary greatly depending on the degree of your involvement and the approach taken to the case.
Because the level of legal punishment varies according to the division of roles in the offense, you should analyze the case promptly and prepare a legal strategy.
Police Investigation
When you are subject to a police investigation on suspicion of violating the National Sports Promotion Act, it is important first to organize your conduct in an objective way.
It helps to calmly recall the circumstances surrounding your participation in illegal gambling or your provision of a gambling venue and to think through the content of your statement in advance to prepare for the investigation.
During the police investigation, it is important to restrain your emotions and respond calmly while keeping your statement consistent and specific.
Because investigative agencies place importance on judging the credibility of the suspect's statement, you should give accurate statements based on the facts.
In addition, unnecessary arguments or disputes during the investigation may instead work against you, so you should respond as calmly as possible.
Trial Stage
When you appear at trial, you should state your position consistently, based on what you organized during the police investigation.
In the courtroom, you should keep a polite and calm demeanor and answer sincerely before the judge and the prosecutor.
Because a case involving a violation of the National Sports Promotion Act is a serious matter tied to illegal gambling, acknowledging your responsibility and showing sincere reflection can weigh favorably toward mitigation.
If harm has occurred, you should also prepare efforts to make it right.
If you wish to contest the judgment, you should learn the appeal procedure and time limits in advance and respond promptly.
4. Violation of the National Sports Promotion Act | If You Need Expert Assistance?
In cases involving a violation of the National Sports Promotion Act, many attorneys with deep experience and expertise are part of the firm, so a legal response plan is built through thorough analysis from the early stage of the case, and the response to the charges moves forward promptly and efficiently.
In gambling-related crimes that carry significant legal risk, what matters most is preparing consistent statements and a sound defense strategy from the early stage, so the criminal-law attorneys at our firm carefully analyze the case from the outset and give clients tailored legal advice.
We also keep clients informed of how the case is progressing through prompt and accurate consultation between the client and the attorney, and we prepare countermeasures accordingly.
If you are suspected of violating the National Sports Promotion Act, please reach out to a criminal attorney at Daeryun Law Firm at any time.
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YoungHeum KIM
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