Deals & Cases
Defending a Voice Phishing Courier Against an Actual Sentence | Detained as a Courier, Defended With a Suspended Sentence
The client, who was investigated on suspicion of acting as a voice phishing courier, sought to avoid detention for voice phishing. The criminal attorney assisted the client, who faced punishment for voice phishing, and obtained a suspended sentence.
1. The Voice Phishing Courier Client Facing a Police Investigation in Another Region
The client, who received a call to appear for a police investigation on suspicion of acting as a voice phishing courier , visited to request the assistance of the law firm.
Without knowing it was the work of a voice phishing courier, the client carried out acts such as collecting cash on several occasions across about five regions.
🔗Voice Phishing Having received word that a police investigation could also proceed in other regions on suspicion of participating in the crime and acting as a courier, the client visited a large law firm.
This was in order to receive, through a large law firm with offices in each region, a service in which a criminal attorney accompanies the client for police investigations in regions other than Uijeongbu.
How the Client Became Involved in the Voice Phishing Case
For the client involved in the voice phishing courier case, finding a part-time job on an online job site became the source of the trouble.
At first, the client worked delivering documents for a base pay of 2 million won plus additional pay of 20,000 to 60,000 won per task,
and after being offered full-time work delivering money, the client thought it was a conversion to a permanent position and began performing the voice phishing work in earnest.
The client made no effort to look into whether the company actually existed or to obtain specific information about the recruiter, and harbored no doubt whatsoever about the cash delivery work.
Because the client was found to have had a conditional awareness of the abnormal nature of the work, the client came under police investigation
The Position of Recent Precedents and the Level of Punishment
Looking at the relevant recent precedents, the courts treat 'whether the person was aware that the conduct would contribute to a crime' as a principal sentencing factor.
In other words, the courts' main standard of judgment was to examine the intent, that is, whether the person was aware that the conduct itself constituted a crime.
2. Conducting a Mitigation Defense on the Voice Phishing Courier Charge
After reviewing the precedents on voice phishing courier cases and confirming the client's position, defense counsel set the direction of the defense.
In line with the position of recent precedents relating to voice phishing couriers, counsel worked to obtain the lightest possible punishment.
The Voice Phishing Attorney: Arguing Admission of the Offense and Remorse
Counsel conducted the mitigation defense in the direction of admitting all of the client's relevant facts charged and the facts of the offense and arguing remorse.
In the early part of the police investigation, the client took part thinking it was an investigation as a witness, but realized that the client was in the position of a suspect. The client had a conditional awareness of acting as a voice phishing courier but did not have a definite awareness.
Citing these points, counsel suggested that, rather than arguing not guilty, it was more appropriate to present a mitigation defense citing several favorable sentencing factors.
The Voice Phishing Attorney: A Mitigation Defense on the Offense
In connection with the case, counsel conducted a mitigation defense in order to obtain a lighter punishment.
Counsel argued the point that family members and people around the client had submitted reference materials petitioning for leniency, and the point that, although the client had not reached a settlement with all of the victims, the client made a 🔗criminal deposit for the recovery of the victims,
and that the client was supporting an elderly mother and was in very difficult financial circumstances, asking the court to take these and other favorable mitigating circumstances into account.
3. Voice Phishing Courier: A Suspended Sentence Free of Detention
The client, who had been detained as a voice phishing courier and faced the possibility of an actual custodial sentence, was able to safely receive a suspended sentence through the assistance of the criminal attorney.
The Importance of an Early Response
The client, who responded promptly at an early stage to the voice phishing courier charge, was able to safely avoid detention and an actual custodial sentence.
If you would like to receive assistance with a case involving aiding and abetting voice phishing or the like, we recommend actively seeking the help of a criminal attorney at Daeryun, Korea's 9th-ranked law firm (based on the National Tax Service value-added tax filings for 2025).
If, like the client in this case, you are facing a police investigation in another region, a prompt response is possible because cases can be handled in coordination with offices nationwide.
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I was a voice phishing collector?!|Criminal lawyer

This content is based on actual cases handled by Daeryun Law LLC and has been partially adapted. All copyrights belong to Daeryun Law LLC.
Unauthorized reproduction, copying or distribution may result in legal action under applicable laws.
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YoungHeum KIM
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Experience as a prosecutor at the Busan High Prosecutors' Office and chief prosecutor at the Seoul Western District Prosecutors' Office

GeunSu KIM
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Experience as chief prosecutor of Seoul Eastern Branch and chief prosecutor of Busan District Prosecutors' Office

InWon KIM
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Experience as Chief Prosecutor of the Criminal Division of the Hongseong Branch of the Daejeon District Prosecutors' Office and Chief Prosecutor of the Criminal Department of the Seoul Northern District Prosecutors' Office
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