How these accusations arise
Common versions include a loss-prevention stop before anyone left the store, being found with items and no receipt, and a group where one person picked something up. Others involve a disagreement about whether something was being borrowed or returned, or a plan that was discussed but never carried out. Saying that nothing was taken is accurate and reasonable, and it usually does not end the matter by itself. The allegation is about what you were trying to do rather than what ended up in your bag. That is why the surrounding detail matters so much.
What to keep hold of
Keep receipts, card and bank records, and anything the store gave you or asked you to sign. If loss-prevention staff had you write a statement in a back office, ask for a copy and note who was present. Write down the names on any badge you saw and the time you were stopped. Security video is normally overwritten on a fixed schedule, so a request to preserve it should go out early rather than after the first court date. Do not repeat your account to store employees, and do not post about it.
What we check at the start
We look at whether the stop and any search were properly made, and at what the video shows compared with how the report describes it. We look at whether this is a first contact with the criminal system, because in many places that opens resolutions that do not end in a conviction record. We also go through what a theft-related entry on a background check does to employment and licensing applications, which is usually the part that matters longest. If the account in the paperwork does not match yours, we would rather find that out at the start.