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Criminal Defense

First Offense Violation of Restraining Order

You have never been arrested before, and now you are charged with violating a restraining order after a single text or a chance encounter. Having no prior record matters, but less than many people hope at the start.

Reviewed

01 GUIDE

First Offense Violation of Restraining Order: what usually happens

Why a first violation is still serious

In New York, a restraining order in a family or criminal matter is usually an order of protection, and an alleged violation is generally charged as criminal contempt. Police often treat an alleged violation as a matter requiring arrest, and the case is arraigned like any new charge. A judge can also issue a new or stricter order and reconsider release conditions in any related case. Even when the protected person reached out first or agreed to see you, that consent usually does not excuse contact the order prohibited. If the order came from Family Court, a separate violation proceeding can run there too.

What a clean record changes

A lack of prior arrests or convictions can affect how a prosecutor views a resolution and how a judge approaches release, and it may open options that are not available to someone with a history. It does not erase the charge or change what has to be proved. Some dispositions can still leave a record, so before accepting any offer you should understand how it would appear on a background check. If you are not a U.S. citizen, have the immigration consequences reviewed first, since immigration law treats certain violations of protection orders as a separate ground for removal. Professional licenses and firearm rights can also be affected.

Before the next court date

Follow the order exactly as written, and do not contact the protected person to explain or apologize, directly or through others. Leave your messages, call logs, and social media posts in place rather than deleting anything, even if they look bad to you. Bring a copy of the order, any paperwork from the arrest, and information about related family, custody, or criminal cases. In a first conversation we review the precise terms of the order, whether and when you were served, the evidence of the alleged contact, and what can be done about terms that conflict with children or work.

02 ATTORNEYS

Who you would be working with

Attorneys at our New York and Washington, D.C. offices handle matters like this one.

04 HOW WE WORK

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05 OFFICES

Where we meet clients

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Attorney Advertising. This page is general information about first offense violation of restraining order and is not legal advice. Reading it does not create an attorney-client relationship. Outcomes depend on the facts of each matter, and prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Laws differ by state and change over time.