

Q
If I file a civil defamation lawsuit, can I receive damages?
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If I file a civil defamation lawsuit, can I really receive damages? I am a self-employed business owner, and I make my living through delivery rather than in-store customers. However, one customer plastered malicious reviews all over our review section and the delivery app. Because of this customer, my monthly average orders dropped from 500 to 100, and this even caused alopecia areata. I would like to be compensated for the harm I suffered through a civil defamation lawsuit; is that possible?
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Answer to Related Inquiry
Author: 김국일
We understand that you are inquiring about a civil defamation lawsuit.
A civil defamation lawsuit is a suit that can be filed to obtain compensation for the harm caused when an individual's honor or reputation is damaged by another person's false statements or malicious slander.
In particular, if you are a self-employed business owner, you can prove the harm to your business and claim damages.
First, you must determine whether defamation is established.
For defamation to be established, you must be able to prove that the malicious comments were false information contrary to the facts or were slander.
In addition, you must also prove that the other party intended to damage your reputation intentionally or maliciously.
At this point, you must show that the writing was not merely an expression of dissatisfaction but was written for the purpose of slander.
In addition, to claim damages for defamation, specific evidence is necessary.
For example, you can submit as evidence screenshots of the malicious comments that were written, records of the resulting decline in sales, and hospital treatment records for the mental harm.
Medical records that can prove the existence of alopecia areata or psychological harm can also serve as important evidentiary material.
While there is a possibility of receiving damages through a defamation lawsuit, the legal procedures and the collection of evidence are important in order to actually prevail.
Therefore, before filing the lawsuit, it is advisable to consult with a civil attorney to establish a strategy for proceeding and to systematically prepare the necessary evidence.
If you wish to claim damages for defamation, we recommend that you obtain the assistance of a civil attorney so that the legal procedures can proceed smoothly.

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