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Deals & Cases

Issuance of false tax invoices, etc.

Violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act | Case Securing a Fine on a Charge of Violating the Act

This is the story of a client who faced the risk of criminal punishment for a violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act. A Daeryun attorney set about providing assistance, and succeeded in concluding the charge of violating the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act with a fine.

CONTENTS
  • 1. The Client Who Sought Help on a Charge of Violating the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act
    • - The Concept of Issuing False Tax Invoices and Violating the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act
  • 2. Establishing a Strategy to Defend Charges Including Violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act
    • - Arguing That the Client Was Unaware of the Law
    • - Organizing How the Statements Came to Be Made and Clarifying the Facts
    • - Active Assertion of Grounds for Mitigation
    • - Asserting the Efforts Made to Repair the Harm
  • 3. Result of Assisting the Client Charged With Violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act and Other Offenses
    • - Charge of Violating the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act: Why an Attorney's Help Is Needed

1. The Client Who Sought Help on a Charge of Violating the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act

Client who requested help for violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act

This is the story of a client who requested help on charges of violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act and issuance of false tax invoices.

The client had in the past, at the recommendation of an acquaintance, been registered as the representative in the name of a distribution company.

Outwardly, the corporation appeared to be a business engaged in intermediate wholesale distribution, but in substance it was a paper company that existed in name only, without any human or physical facilities.


The acquaintance proposed that the client lend his name, saying, "You do not need to be involved in running the company, and you can receive a fixed amount each month."

The client, without much suspicion, established the corporation in his name as the representative, and thereafter, for about one year, cooperated in the work of exchanging tax invoices totaling about 3 billion won with outside business operators.


The problem was that all of these tax invoices were issued without any actual transactions.

These tax invoices were used by other business operators for purposes such as expense processing and deduction of input tax, and the tax authorities regarded the client as a 'person who exchanged tax invoices without an actual supply of goods or services' and brought a criminal indictment on charges of issuing false tax invoices under the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act.

The Concept of Issuing False Tax Invoices and Violating the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act

The tax invoice system is a system established under the Value-Added Tax Act so that, when goods or services are supplied, a business operator transparently reports the transaction details.

Accordingly, issuing or receiving a tax invoice for a transaction in which there is no actual supply is plainly unlawful.

What is a 🔗false tax invoice?

A false tax invoice means a tax invoice issued as if a transaction had taken place when in fact no transaction occurred, or a tax invoice issued with an amount recorded differently from the actual amount.

Representative types of false tax invoices

-Issued as if a transaction that did not actually occur had taken place
-A tax invoice issued with an amount recorded as more or less than the actual amount


If the issuance of a false tax invoice exceeds a certain supply value, it is regarded not as a simple violation of the Value-Added Tax Act but as a ‘specific crime,’ and a heavier criminal liability may be imposed.

2. Establishing a Strategy to Defend Charges Including Violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act

Assistance for a client suspected of a violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act and issuance of false tax invoices

We set about devising a strategy to defend against allegations such as a violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act and issuance of false tax invoices.

Daeryun LLC formed a task force of specialist attorneys with experience in numerous related cases and devised a strategy by focusing its analysis on the circumstances of the tax invoice issuance and the client's situation at the time.

Arguing That the Client Was Unaware of the Law

The client was a layperson with no expertise in accounting at all, and issued the tax invoices relying solely on what the personnel of company B said.

In fact, the client was reassured by statements such as “just issue the invoices and we will take care of the rest” and “we are responsible for the taxes,” and there were also circumstances showing that company B had, without any actual transaction, contrived a scheme of transferring the payment and then refunding it.

Through this, the tax attorney strongly argued that A had not intended to evade taxes intentionally.

Organizing How the Statements Came to Be Made and Clarifying the Facts

In the early stage of the tax investigation, the client came to make false statements after believing the words of the representative of Company B, who induced him by saying, “If you take all the blame, I will pay the taxes on your behalf.”

Afterward, when contact with Company B was lost, he belatedly realized that he had been used, and in the course of the investigation he stated all the facts honestly.

The tax attorney explained in detail that this change in the course of the statements was not a mere retraction, but resulted from the reality the client faced at the time and from the deception of a third party.

In particular, the attorney emphasized that there was doubt as to the credibility and prudence of the initial statements, and that the client had actively cooperated by setting out the specific facts one by one in his later statements, thereby emphasizing that the client had participated faithfully in the investigation.

Active Assertion of Grounds for Mitigation

The tax attorney argued that the client, due to an unprecedented economic downturn, had reached a point where business operations were nearly suspended, and that the client received a tempting offer from Company B in a desperate situation in which he could not even afford employee wages and rent.

In particular, the attorney explained, with supporting materials, that the client did not obtain a direct tax benefit, that he received only part of a commission in return for issuing the tax invoices, and that there were even circumstances in which he in fact suffered a loss for some portion, and requested leniency.

Asserting the Efforts Made to Repair the Harm

The tax attorney emphasized that the client had paid part of the value-added tax imposed due to the issuance of false tax invoices and was making efforts toward substantial recovery of the harm.

The attorney also emphasized that the client planned to pay the remaining value-added tax in monthly installments and requested leniency.

3. Result of Assisting the Client Charged With Violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act and Other Offenses

As a result of defending the client charged with violating the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act, the court imposed a fine.

The court rendered this decision taking into account that the client ▲did not take part in the tax evasion in a leading role, and ▲the benefit obtained by the client was relatively minor in light of the content, scale, and the like of the false tax invoices.

The client said, “I was truly afraid that I would receive a severe punishment. Thanks to the specialist attorney's defense, I was able to conclude the case with a fine.”

Charge of Violating the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act: Why an Attorney's Help Is Needed

Cases related to violation of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act involve complex legal principles and procedures that are difficult for an ordinary person to readily understand or respond to.

The Punishment of Tax Evaders Act determines whether to impose punishment by comprehensively judging various factors, such as the purpose of issuing the tax invoice, whether an actual tax return was filed, and the status of tax payment.

Accordingly, it is very important to establish an appropriate response strategy from the early stage of the case through the assistance of an attorney well versed in the relevant law.

Daeryun LLC provides case-tailored legal response strategies by forming a task force composed of attorneys with extensive experience in tax and criminal cases such as violations of the Punishment of Tax Evaders Act, together with a tax accountant belonging to the firm.

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This content is based on actual case studies of Daeryun Law LLC with some adaptations, and the copyright belongs to our firm.
Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, or distribution and other copyright infringements may result in legal action under applicable laws.

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