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Issuance of new shares
Issuance of new sharesAdvisory Provided

Corporate Legal Advisory Attorney Assistance Case | Advisory on the Transfer of Management Control through the Issuance of New Shares

This is a case in which a domestic company that engaged a corporate legal advisory attorney achieved a stable closing of a transaction in which it transferred management control and restructured its financial structure through new investment.

1. The Client Who Engaged the Corporate Legal Advisory Attorney

Daeryun corporate legal advisory attorney client request for advisory on the issuance of new shares

The client who engaged the corporate legal advisory attorney requested assistance in order to respond to complex legal issues, such as the reorganization of the governance structure and the negotiation of the investment agreement, in the course of pursuing the transfer of management control.

Detailed Background of the Case

The client in this case was a domestic mid-sized company whose principal business areas were infrastructure development and technology solutions.

As profitability deteriorated due to changes in the market environment, the company simultaneously pursued restructuring centered on its core business and the attraction of outside investment.

Because it was difficult to expand the business through internal funds alone, the company decided to attract strategic investment through the issuance of new shares on the condition of transferring part of its management control.

As complex procedures such as the change of governance structure, negotiation of the investment agreement, and regulatory response were anticipated, the client requested the assistance of a corporate legal advisory attorney.

2. Matters of Assistance by the Corporate Legal Advisory Attorney

The issues in this case were as follows.

▷ Design of an investment structure accompanied by a transfer of management control
▷ Coordination of authority between the investor and the existing shareholders
▷ Response to industry licensing and business combination review

The corporate legal advisory attorney focused on managing legal risks and stabilizing the governance structure throughout the transaction, and prepared practical alternatives at each stage in order to bring about a swift and secure closing of the transaction.

Design of the Transaction Structure and Review of Legal Risks

The corporate legal advisory attorney comprehensively designed the method of issuing new shares, the adjustment of the rights of existing shareholders, and the change in the composition of the board of directors, in accordance with the investment structure accompanied by the transfer of management control.

Throughout the entire transaction, the attorney closely reviewed the relevant provisions of the Commercial Act, the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act, and the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.

Through this, the attorney prevented in advance the possibility of disputes arising from unfair trading or share dilution.

Contract Negotiation and Coordination of Investment Conditions

As the investor demanded management participation and post-transaction management authority, the corporate legal advisory attorney prepared a contract structure capable of maintaining the balance of the governance structure.

The attorney carefully reflected key provisions, such as the use of funds, the business direction, and the composition of the board of directors, in the new share subscription agreement and the shareholders' agreement.

As a result, the attorney secured both the stability of the transaction and the predictability of future operations.

Regulatory Response and Support for the Approval Procedure

Because the client was engaged in infrastructure-related business, industry licensing and review by the competition authority were essential.

The corporate legal advisory attorney managed the domestic and overseas approval procedures in parallel and closely reviewed the risks at each stage.

Through this, the attorney secured approval without delay in the review and minimized the legal risks related to disclosure.

3. Result of the Corporate Legal Advisory Attorney's Assistance

Result of the corporate legal advisory attorney's assistance conclusion of the management control dispute over the issuance of new shares

As a result of the corporate legal advisory attorney's assistance, the client was able to secure large-scale new capital through this transaction and to adjust its debt ratio in a stable manner.

In addition, on the basis of the new investor's technological capabilities and global network, the client strengthened the competitiveness of its overseas projects and the foundation for pursuing new business, and even after the transaction, it established a stable governance system without conflicts of interest or management control disputes.

4. Points to Note Regarding the Issuance of New Shares as Explained by the Corporate Legal Advisory Attorney

The issuance of new shares is a means for a company to raise capital, but it is at the same time an act that directly affects the governance structure and shareholder rights.

Depending on the purpose, timing, and allottees of the issuance, dilution of the ownership ratio of existing shareholders or a change in the influence of voting rights may occur, so a thorough legal review is necessary.

In particular, under Article 418 of the Commercial Act, a company must in principle grant preemptive rights to its existing shareholders, and where new shares are allotted to a third party other than the shareholders, there is a high likelihood of a dispute if the legitimate purpose and the lawfulness of the procedure are not secured.

Matters for Companies to Note

As in this case, where a transfer of management control through the issuance of new shares is pursued in order to restructure core business and attract outside investment, legal and governance risks beyond mere capital raising may arise.

Accordingly, a company should carefully review the following matters in advance.

1. Review of the Reasonableness of the Purpose of Issuance

If the issuance of new shares is used not as a simple means of raising funds but as a means of defending management control or strengthening the control of a particular shareholder, it may be judged to be an ‘issuance for an improper purpose.’

Therefore, the company must be able to objectively prove the purpose and necessity of the issuance.

2. Securing the Propriety of the Procedure

When resolving to issue new shares, the company must notify or give public notice to shareholders of the type, number, issue price, and payment date of the new shares at least two weeks in advance.

Because a procedural defect may lead to a lawsuit to invalidate the issuance of new shares, the company must strictly comply with the board resolution and the shareholder notification procedure.

3. Management of Disclosure and Regulatory Risk

In the case of a listed company or a large unlisted enterprise, depending on the details of the issuance of new shares, the issuance may be subject to disclosure obligations or review by the competition authority.

Therefore, before the issuance, the company should review the disclosure requirements, licensing, and regulatory requirements in advance in order to minimize legal risk.

If You Need Assistance

Daeryun corporate legal advisory attorney, the need for advice on the issuance of new shares

As in the case above, where a transfer of management control through the issuance of new shares is pursued in order to restructure business and attract outside investment, complex legal and governance risks beyond mere capital raising are involved.

For example, various issues must be managed at the same time, such as the protection of existing shareholders’ preemptive rights, changes in the voting rights structure, the coordination of contract terms with investors, and industry regulation and disclosure requirements.

If such a process is handled solely within the company, it is difficult to completely prevent procedural defects or the possibility of disputes, so it is advisable to obtain the assistance of an experienced attorney.

Our firm organizes a collaborative framework of experts in each field, including M&A, capital markets, regulation, and tax, in order to comprehensively manage the risks of the transaction as a whole.

In addition, the firm establishes a systematic and tailored strategy so that legal stability and governance balance can be secured at every stage, including the structuring of the issuance of new shares, contract negotiation, and regulatory response.

If you need legal advice in a situation similar to the case above, please feel free to request assistance at any time through 🔗Legal Consultation Reservation.

Issuance of New Shares FAQ

Q. When receiving outside investment through the issuance of new shares, how are the rights of existing shareholders protected?

A. Under Article 418 of the Commercial Act, existing shareholders are granted preemptive rights to new shares in proportion to their shareholding ratio.

Even when new shares are allotted to an outside investor, the company must notify or give public notice to shareholders of the type, number, issue price, and payment date of the new shares, and because failure to comply with the legal procedure may lead to a dispute, caution is required.

Q. How can the possibility of a management control dispute arising during the issuance of new shares be minimized?

A. When the issuance of new shares is combined with a transfer of management control, a conflict over management control may arise between existing shareholders and an outside investor.

If the purpose of the issuance is clarified and the contract terms and the disclosure and regulatory requirements are thoroughly checked, the possibility of a management control dispute can be minimized.

This content is based on actual cases handled by Daeryun Law LLC and has been partially adapted. All copyrights belong to Daeryun Law LLC.
Unauthorized reproduction, copying or distribution may result in legal action under applicable laws.

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