How engagements are usually scoped
An antitrust practice generally handles clearing transactions, litigation and government investigations, and counseling on business conduct. Counseling is often the least visible and the most preventive, covering pricing policies, distribution changes, trade association participation, and dealings with competitors who are also customers. Clearance work runs on a timetable set by the merger agreement and the agencies. Litigation and investigation work is driven by court schedules and government demands, and its cost is often dominated by document review and data analysis. Defining which of these you need, and for how long, lets the budget be built realistically.
Economists, data, and conflicts
Antitrust questions often turn on market facts that lawyers alone cannot supply, so retained economists are a regular part of the team in mergers and litigation. They need clean sales, cost, and pricing data, and the earlier the company identifies where that data lives, the less expensive the work becomes. Engaging consultants through counsel can help protect their work under the work-product doctrine, though protection is not automatic. Conflicts are another practical issue, because in concentrated industries many firms already represent a competitor, supplier, or customer of yours. Clearing conflicts early avoids losing counsel at a critical point.
Keeping advice useful and privileged
Antitrust advice works only if the business people who make decisions understand it, so it is often delivered as short guidance, training, or a review of specific documents rather than long memos. Requests for legal advice should go to counsel and be labeled as such, but a label alone does not create privilege, and business discussions with a lawyer merely copied are generally not protected. Training is most effective when it uses the company's own situations, such as a conversation at a trade show or a request from a distributor. In our first discussion we identify the immediate question, the people who will be our contacts, and how you want advice delivered and budgeted.