[Exclusive] Suspicious rental house in Jeonju is still ‘for sale’
Suspicions of a large-scale charter fraud are being raised in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do. 〈Current Affairs IN〉 tracked down the building owned under a borrowed name by Mr. Kwak, the landlord, based on the testimonies of tenants and real estate listings for lease. A large-scale case of non-return of rental deposits occurred in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do. Tenants who have not received their deposit back are raising suspicions of lease fraud and taking legal action, including registering their lease. The lessor is Mr. Kwak. As a result of 〈Current Affairs IN〉 coverage, the real estate estimated to be owned by Mr. Kwak, the landlord, amounts to 89 multi-family houses (6 buildings) in Jeonju alone and 94 multi-family houses (6 buildings). Among the rental households for which 〈Sisa IN〉 checked copies of the registers, 34 had already established lease registration (a device to protect tenants who did not receive their deposit back). This is the first time that a large-scale case of non-return of rental deposits has occurred in the Jeonju area of Jeollabuk-do. Lee Jae-hyung (pseudonym, 30), an office worker living in Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, moved to A multi-family house in Wansan-gu, Jeonju, close to his workplace in June 2021. The rental deposit was 85 million won and the contract period was 2 years. They said I could not sign up for the rental deposit return guarantee. The owner listed on the register (certificate of all registered details) was Mr. Kim, but the actual lessor was played by Mr. Kim's son, Mr. Kwak. Mr. Kwak said, “I became a bad credit holder while doing business 10 years ago. The only person I could use was my mother’s name, so I used my mother’s name.” Before signing the lease contract, Mr. Lee Jae-hyung asked real estate agent Mr. Kim if it was a safe building. A mortgage of 538 million won was placed on the building that Mr. Kwak purchased for 750 million won in his mother's name in November 2020. Broker Mr. Kim told the anxious Mr. Lee, “Mr. Kwak, the landlord, has a large business and has a lot of real estate, including buildings, so you don’t have to worry about returning the deposit.” Not only Mr. Lee, but also six neighboring tenants who signed a contract with Mr. Kwak through real estate agent Mr. Kim, heard the same story. Most of them are young people in their 20s and 30s around Lee's age. One year and 9 months have passed since Jaehyung Lee signed a lease contract. In March of last year, three months before the lease contract expired, Mr. Lee told the landlord, Mr. Kwak, that he would move to another place when the contract ended. Mr. Kwak also answered that he understood. However, no new tenant was found. The landlord, Mr. Kwak, explained to Mr. Lee that this was because the tenant, Mr. Cho (31), who lived in the same building, set up a lease registration in April of that year. Tenants who did not receive their deposit back on the expiration date of the contract can apply for a lease registration order from the very next day. A house with a lease registration registered means that the landlord has not returned the deposit. As a tenant looking for a new home, you have no choice but to be reluctant. In early June 2023, the landlord, Mr. Kwak, said to Mr. Jaehyung Lee, “Please wait two more months.” ‘Building H in Deokjin-gu, Jeonju was auctioned off for 4.5 billion won, but the money is tied up there. He was persuaded that a loan would be issued from Building H in two months, around August 2023. Mr. Lee didn't quite understand, but when he said there were circumstances, he replied, "I'll just wait two months."“Turn 4.5 billion won into 18 billion won.”It was only later that I learned that Mr. Kim, the real estate agent who had persuaded me that ‘there is no problem in returning the deposit’, was intertwined with financial interests with Mr. Kwak, the landlord. According to the landlord Mr. Kwak's explanation to <Sisa IN>, broker Mr. Kim brokers 60-70% of the real estate properties owned by Mr. Kwak (see <Figure 1>). The CEO of ‘R Company’, which purchased Building H at auction, is broker Mr. Kim. In the corporate register of R Company, the mother of the landlord, Ms. Kwak, is listed as a director of the company. Broker Mr. Kim, the CEO of 'R Company', told <Sisa IN>, "It has nothing to do with the rental deposit (which Mr. Kwak has to return to the tenants). I just lent the name, and he (Mr. Kwak) runs the operation. I have never received a single penny from there (R Company)." Landlord Kwak acquired Building H in the name of R Company for 4.5 billion won in April 2023, while Jaehyung Lee was waiting for the return of the rental deposit. Mr. Kwak told 〈Sisa IN〉, "Originally, I am a person who works in the rental and interior design business. Due to the 'Villa King, lease fraud incident', the number of (lease) demand has decreased. So I changed my business direction. I used the jeonse money to sell a building worth 15 billion won at an auction for 4.5 billion won, and then remodeled it to make 18 billion won. I have the ability to repay. Paying off the 1 to 2 billion won in jeonse is difficult. “It’s nothing,” he claims. “We communicate frequently with tenants, and nine out of ten pay interest (on rent deposit loans) every month.” Tenant Lee Jae-hyung’s story is different. From July 2023, the landlord, Mr. Kwak, did not answer the phone often. I had to leave text messages saying ‘Please call me’ repeatedly on July 10th, July 24th, and July 25th. Even in August 2023, when the deposit was scheduled to be returned, it was difficult to contact them. Mr. Kwak asked Mr. Lee to wait a little longer as he would give him the loan interest. The date on which Mr. Kwak said he would return the deposit was postponed one after another. After continuing to try to contact Mr. Jaehyung Lee, he met the landlord, Mr. Kwak, on November 11, 2023. By the end of December of that year, Mr. Kwak wrote a memorandum saying, “I will immediately return the entire deposit of 85 million won.” Mr. Lee believed the memorandum written by Mr. Kwak. On December 1st of that year, I signed a contract for a new house. The down payment was 26 million won. However, as the deposit return date approached, it became difficult to talk to Mr. Kwak again. ‘Please call me (December 4th)’ ‘Please call me (December 5th)’ ‘Why aren’t you calling me? (December 6th)’ I left a message to Mr. Kwak. Only on December 7 did Mr. Kwak send a text message saying, ‘Please extend the period by two months.’ ‘No. ‘I no longer trust the boss.’ If the deposit was not returned, the 26 million won down payment Mr. Lee paid would also be lost. Instead of avoiding calls from Lee Jae-hyung, Mr. Kwak only left a text saying, ‘Something bad is happening at home,’ ‘I am in mourning, so I am not in a good mood,’ and ‘I will pay interest, so please extend the period for six months.’ Mr. Lee said this, recalling the situation at the time. “It was so hard. I couldn’t sleep, so I drank a lot every day. Then I developed acute pancreatitis. I was diagnosed with depression by a psychiatrist, and I endured it by taking depression medication and sleeping pills. Once I started taking sleeping pills, I couldn’t stop taking them, so I’m still taking them.” Unable to wait any longer, Mr. Lee began legal action, including filing for provisional seizure of real estate on December 12, 2023, and filing a lawsuit requesting the return of the deposit.Need to save the landlord?Lee Jae-hyung is not the only tenant who cannot contact his landlord, Mr. Kwak.. Located in Deokjin-gu, Jeonju H Mr. Kwak's tenants often visit in front of the building.. H Mr. Shin, who runs his own business near the building, “one day 20big, After eating a lot, young people who looked to be around 30 came to the store.. president(Landlord Mr. Kwak)this here(H building) He asked me if I was coming out.. I lived in a studio near Jeonju University and signed a contract for another place according to the moving date, but the owner said he would not take out the deposit.. They said they had to answer the phone to leave, but the boss said he wasn't answering the phone.”said.this year 2month22Day, Jaehyung Lee lives A It has been decided to start a compulsory auction for multi-family housing.. 2Only at the end of the month did Jaehyung Lee learn that the building was in danger of being auctioned off.. At the front door of each household ‘Home auction process begins’ Because there was a notice attached.. When Mr. Lee asked what happened, the landlord, Mr. Kwak, said “anyway 3in month (H for the building) Don't worry, everything will be settled when the loan comes out.. The bank decided to contact me the day after tomorrow with the loan amount and timing.”Instead, he asked Mr. Lee to collect all the auction notices posted in front of other tenants' front doors.. Mr. Lee thought that other tenants should also know., I refused, saying I couldn't do that.. 3The promise of the landlord, Mr. Kwak, who said not to worry, that the loan would be settled in January, was not kept.. 〈previewIN〉 Report results, Until recently, Mr. Kwak had not been able to decide on a bank to get a loan from.. Mr. Kwak 〈previewIN〉In a call with “Now I'm going to contact several banks.. Gyeonggi or Seoul are more conservative than Jeonbuk, which views auction items more conservatively. (loan)I will do it. (H building) appraised value 110With hundreds of millions of won (The loan is) 70About 100 million won (It will come out)”Claiming that the rent deposit of tenants 89He claimed that he could return it within the month..5Tenants of Jaehyung Lee's building in mid-month 10People gathered together and created a group KakaoTalk room.. There is a mix of tenants who have not received their deposit back even though the contract has ended and tenants who still have remaining contract period.. Mr. Lee suggested that he consider filing a group lawsuit, but, Until now ‘Let's wait a moment’is the prevailing opinion. Some tenants ‘Mr. Kwak is a hard-working person who runs several businesses.. This is because business went wrong, so let’s wait a little longer.’He also claimed that. Broker Mr. Kim also emphasized this point and defended Mr. Kwak.. Broker Mr. Kim 〈previewIN〉to “(Even if I file a lawsuit) The government does not provide even a penny of tenant deposit.. The lessor still has some capital., We must all work together to save the landlord.. From the tenant's perspective (loan interest) It's better to take at least a little bit and wait.”said.Jaehyung Lee said he understands the cautious attitude of other tenants.. “Mr. Kwak didn't blindly ask me to wait, but instead explained the situation, so I waited at first.. Just a little more, Just a little more 1Years have passed. At first, I really didn't realize this had happened to me., I was very in denial.. Then I got angry, I was depressed after that.. ‘What is real?’ I thought about this a lot. The last step is, give up.”Mr. Kwak, the landlord, “this business 2020It started in the winter of”said. After purchasing an old multi-family house or multi-family house and decorating it, This is a method of offering a lease at a higher price than the sale price.. Mr. Kwak “It is not suitable for monthly rent due to the cost of interior design.. It's all rented out. Tenants come and sign contracts after seeing that we have raised the value through interior design.”said. 〈previewIN〉Based on the real estate listings put up for lease on a real estate platform by broker Mr. Kim and the testimonies of tenants, we tracked down the building actually owned by Mr. Kwak.. 〈previewIN〉 Report results, Mr. Kwak 2020year 11from month 2022year 10until approx. 2multi-family housing for years 6Building and multi-family housing 6bought copper. It's based on the number of households, but it's total. 183spans generations(〈painting 2〉 reference). Many questions remain about Mr. Kwak's real estate purchase process.. The biggest problem is purchasing a borrowed name.. In the process of purchasing these houses, Mr. Kwak additionally used the names of other people as well as his mother Kim.. “(People listed as owners) They are acquaintances. It happened because of the employment registration tax.. I do all the management”This is Mr. Kwak’s explanation.. Mr. Kim, the broker who brokered Mr. Kwak's real estate sale, also testified that these houses were actually owned by Mr. Kwak..Many of these houses already had lease registration.. last year 2month13from this year 6month20The total number of lease registrations set by date is 34It's a matter. Copy of register, Only the unreturned rental deposit that can be confirmed as the amount set in the lease registration is included. 23100 million4310It's full.. Lease registration has not been established, The amount of unreturned rental deposit for which no legal action has yet been taken is estimated to be larger than this..Although the situation is this serious, The landlord, Mr. Kwak, and the real estate agent, Mr. Kim, rather rent out tenants who have registered their lease. “selfish”criticize. Broker Mr. Kim “Some tenants only think about themselves and apply for a lease registration order.. I told you not to do it. If you complete the lease registration, you will not be able to get a loan for rent and the landlord will not be able to afford it.. We need to ease the burden on landlords.. I do real estate 20For years (obtained) This is one know-how to get your deposit back.”said.Landlord Mr. Kwak’s (borrowed name) Among owned multi-family homes I Multi-family housing is the only one where lease registration is not established.. Broker Mr. Kim “I We explained and persuaded tenants of multi-family homes that a lease registration order was not the answer.. I suggested a way.. I Multi-family housing (this year 4Even in the month) Electing a new tenant(Through mediation) The deposit was refunded”said. If you wait patiently, you can bring in another tenant., It is said that he persuaded them that he could receive the deposit from them and get it back.. These words are still Mr. Kwak (borrowed name) It also means that owned homes are for sale on the rental market in the area.. actually 〈previewIN〉 Report results, Mr. Kwak, brokered by broker Mr. Kim (borrowed name) Owned house was being introduced as a rental property. On a real estate brokerage platform, 7month8Even today, under the name of Mr. Kim, the broker. ‘with your pet, It's a good house to live in alone.’, ‘Monthly rent is also available’With the introduction I Multi-family homes are listed for lease..Some tenants ‘The fact that the lease was originally signed at a price that was too high.’Even after realizing it too late, he is crying and deciding to extend the lease.. A tenant living in a multi-family house owned by Mr. Kwak under a borrowed name extended the deposit return due date one more time on the condition that Mr. Kwak takes responsibility for the interest on the deposit loan.. 8000A tenant who signed a lease contract for 10,000 won “Current public housing price(140010,000 won)The difference between the rent deposit and 6600It's too big for 10,000 won. I realized that even if I put it up for auction, it would be difficult to get my full deposit back, so I kept tearing up and repeatedly extended the contract to try to resolve it while somehow accommodating the landlord's situation.. It's not because I trust the landlord.. Circumstances made me like this”said. The multi-family home where Jaehyung Lee lives is legally a single-family home, but there are multiple households in one building.(maximum 19furniture)go live, Tenants’ priorities vary depending on the move-in report and confirmation date.. If there is a lien securing a bank loan on a senior basis, bank loan receivable 1Ranking. Then, depending on the order of the tenants' confirmed dates, the maximum 20Ranked by rank. So, before renting out a multi-family house, the bank loan amount and the deposit of the tenants who live first.(Senior deposit) You must know the size. In some cases, the landlord's delinquent taxes have priority over the deposit, so you must also check the tax payment certificate..Attorney Taegeun Kim(Home Tenant Legal Support Center ‘tenant114’ Steering Committee Chairman)In the case of multi-family housing, It is explained that a lease fraud is established when the mortgage and deposit are greater than the market price of the house.. Multi-family housing lease fraud involves hiding the total amount of the senior lease deposit., This occurs when the total of the mortgage and deposit exceeds the market price of the house.. Jae-Hyung Lee's world contract says: ‘Signing a contract after establishing a mortgage and confirming the deposit details for each household’Although it is written that, Mr. Lee said he had not received any explanation for it..However, the landlord, Mr. Kwak, is unable to return the rental deposit due to the current situation. ‘charter fraud’It is claimed that it is not. Mr. Kwak per household 2500only3000Since I spent 10,000 won on the interior, the market price went up. ‘can charter’The logic is that it is not. Mr. Kwak’s calculation method is as follows.. “A Multi-family housing 7100 million500010,000 won(mortgage 5100 million380010,000 won)bought it cheaply. (In addition to the purchase price) From employment registration tax to interior design costs 14It cost billions of won. If you do the calculation, the selling price is actually 18It's about 100 million won. (A Multi-family housing) The deposit 10100 million~11It's about 100 million won, so even if you pay all the rent, it won't reach this amount..”Attorney Lee Ha-neul reported the landlord, Mr. Kwak, to the police on behalf of the tenants.(Daeryun Law Firm)think differently. past 5Attorney Wol Ha-neul is the landlord, Mr. Kwak, and Mr. Kwak's mother., Buying a lease with real estate agent Mr. Kim(Fraud and violation of the Act on Registration of Names of Actual Real Estate Owners) reported to the police on suspicion of. This lawyer “(Excluding the mortgage from the sale price) Date of acquisition of ownership 2020year 11The actual value of the menstrual building is 2100 million2000It was only 10,000 won. “A multi-family house is already a so-called ‘tin building’ that cannot guarantee the full amount of the deposit.” Mr. Kwak, the landlord, still insists that he has the ability to repay the deposit. Approximately 7 billion won is expected to be borrowed from Building H, and it is claimed that the current inability to return the deposit is due to a temporary fund crunch. According to broker Mr. Kim, Mr. Kwak continued the lease contract in April when he was unable to return the deposit of other tenants. Broker Mr. Kim told <Sisa IN>, “If the landlord is completely penniless, I cannot guarantee (the return of the deposit). But it is not yet 0 won. With a little money, you can pay the interest of many tenants. But I don’t have enough money to give a lump sum of 60 million or 70 million won. Still, (Mr. Kwak) is trying. He said, "It takes time for a landlord to raise his own capital." However, it has been confirmed that the landlord, Mr. Kwak, is unable to return the deposit even for cases in which he lost in the current trial. Mr. Amugae Cho (31), a tenant who registered the lease for multi-family house A in April last year, recently won a lawsuit against Mr. Kwak for the return of the deposit. On January 17, the Jeonju District Court ordered the landlord, Mr. Kwak, to return the deposit of Mr. Jo, a tenant of multi-family house A. While filing the lawsuit, Mr. Cho, who had moved from Jeonju to Daejeon for work, was unable to move his house because he did not receive his deposit back, so he commuted from Jeonju to Daejeon every day for three months. “Blood dries day by day,” he said.“The lease scam in Michuhol-gu, Incheon was the same.”There was also a case where a tenant living in a house owned by Mr. Kwak (a different name) was recognized as a ‘victim of a lease fraud.’ An official from the Housing and Construction Department of the Jeonbuk Provincial Office said, "Early this year, one application for damage to a multi-family house B lease fraud was received, and the person was recognized as a victim. At the end of May, two cases were also filed for a multi-family house A, but no decision has been made yet (whether or not to be recognized as a victim)." According to the current standards, a person is recognized as a victim of lease fraud when the following four requirements are met. When a move-in report is completed and a confirmed date is provided, when the rental deposit is 300 million won or less (maximum 500 million won or less), when damage has occurred or is expected to occur that prevents multiple tenants from receiving the rental deposit, and when there is significant reason to suspect that the tenant intends not to return the rental deposit. Among the tenants living in houses owned by Mr. Kwak under borrowed names, there are many tenants who say they will wait longer for the situation of the landlord, Mr. Kwak, to improve. Lee Won-ho, chairman of the ‘Civil Society Countermeasures Committee to Resolve the Problem of Jeonse Fraud and Tin Lease,’ said, “Incheon’s Michuhol-gu Construction King, a representative Jeonse Fraud, also presented the logic at trial (like Mr. Kwak, the landlord), saying, ‘He did not intend to commit fraud. It is a temporary problem as sales are not taking place due to the current economic situation. Otherwise, it can be resolved.’ In this situation, tenants are bound to be confused, ‘Am I a victim of Jeonse Fraud?’ “There is no need to be recognized as a victim of lease fraud in order to receive support under the changed system.” Previously, an official from the Jeonbuk Provincial Office's Housing and Construction Department explained, "First of all, you have to report it to the police. Among the requirements for us to recognize you as a victim of a rental fraud, we look at whether an investigation into the landlord has been initiated. The most important thing is whether an investigation has been initiated." The Jeonbuk Provincial Police Agency has been looking into this case since June 13. To date, 〈Sisa IN〉 has identified 12 residential buildings (183 households) belonging to Mr. Kwak (owned under a borrowed name) through register copy verification, inquiries, and various reporting processes. Since the building is purchased under someone else's name, there may be more houses that Mr. Kwak actually owns in addition to the buildings that 〈Sisa IN〉 itself confirmed. An official from the Jeonbuk Police Agency's anti-corruption and economic crime investigation unit said, "We are currently collecting cases. We plan to investigate quickly after determining the extent of the damage." Jaehyung Lee said, "It's been six months since I filed a lawsuit requesting the return of the deposit, and there's still no deadline. I feel sick and frustrated." A week after my interview with Mr. Lee, I contacted him again. “Reporter, do you know where to apply for damage from lease fraud?” [View full article] - [Exclusive] Suspicious rented house in Jeonju is still ‘for sale’ (Click here)