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Deals & Cases

Return of a Lease Deposit

Suwon Attorney | Suwon Real Estate Attorney, Recovering the Full Deposit by Filing a Deposit Return Lawsuit

The client who sought a Suwon attorney had discussed terminating the contract with the landlord before the jeonse contract expired, but because the landlord demanded an extension of the contract, the client inquired about a deposit return lawsuit.

CONTENTS
  • 1. Suwon Attorney | Case Details
  • 2. Suwon Attorney | Case Analysis
  • 3. Suwon Attorney | Defense Argument
  • 4. Suwon Attorney | Full Return of a Deposit Worth 200 Million Won

1. Suwon Attorney | Case Details

The client who sought a Suwon attorney, with the expiration of the jeonse contract approaching, discussed terminating the contract with the landlord, but the landlord demanded an extension of the contract and delayed returning the deposit.

The client therefore requested a consultation from a Suwon real estate attorney regarding a deposit return lawsuit, and through the lawsuit was able to recover the full deposit of 200 million won.

The Client Whose Jeonse Contract Expiration Date Was Approaching

Two years earlier, the client had entered into a jeonse contract with the defendants and paid a deposit of 200 million won.

At the time, the contract period was set at two years, and the client planned to recover the deposit and move to a new residence once the lease period ended.

Later, as the contract expiration date approached, the client notified the landlord of the termination of the contract and requested the return of the deposit in order to prepare to move.

However, the landlord proposed extending the contract and began to delay returning the deposit, and as a result the client's planned moving schedule was disrupted.

Because the client could only find a new home after recovering the deposit, the matter had to be resolved as soon as possible.

Citing his financial circumstances, the landlord continued to delay returning the deposit and tried to induce an extension of the contract, and the client was left with no choice but to consider legal action.

Why Did the Landlord Want to Extend the Jeonse Contract?

The landlord tried to delay returning the deposit, citing the difficulty of finding a new tenant due to poor real estate market conditions and his own financial circumstances.

In particular, the landlord argued that returning the deposit was difficult at present because a provisional attachment had been placed on the property, making it hard to find a subsequent tenant.

However, this was no more than the landlord's own circumstances and could not constitute a legally justified ground for refusing the return.

In the end, the client prepared a deposit return lawsuit with the assistance of a Suwon real estate attorney.

2. Suwon Attorney | Case Analysis

The Suwon attorney identified the issues in the case and, after analysis, prepared a deposit return lawsuit.

The Issues in the Case?

Attorney, what is the central issue in this case?

Attorney: Yes, the central issue in this case is whether the landlord had a legitimate reason for refusing to return the deposit. The client requested the return of the deposit after the lease ended, but the landlord refused for several reasons. The landlord's arguments fall mainly into two categories. One is that a provisional attachment had been placed on the jointly owned property, making it difficult to enter into a contract with a subsequent tenant and thus impossible to return the deposit. The other was an intention to delay the return of the deposit on the grounds of financial hardship.


Attorney, can the client then recover the deposit by filing a deposit return lawsuit?

Attorney: Yes, the client can file a deposit return lawsuit and recover the full amount. Legally, once a lease ends, the landlord has an obligation to return the deposit to the tenant. Even if the landlord delays the return on grounds such as financial hardship or a provisional attachment on the property, these circumstances are not grounds that can exempt or delay the obligation to return the deposit.


What Is a Deposit Return Lawsuit?

A deposit return lawsuit is a lawsuit in which a tenant, who has not recovered the deposit from the landlord even after the lease has ended, seeks the return of the deposit through legal proceedings.

Generally, a tenant pays a certain deposit when entering into a monthly rent or jeonse contract and has the right to recover the deposit after the contract term expires.

Housing Lease Protection Act, Article 3-2 (Recovery of Deposit): This Act provides that a tenant may recover the deposit through a deposit return claim lawsuit. If the tenant has secured opposing power and a fixed date, the tenant may be repaid the deposit in priority over junior right holders.

Article 3-2, Paragraph 1: A tenant may apply for an auction on the basis of a final judgment in a deposit return claim lawsuit or an equivalent title of execution, and in this case the requirement for commencing execution does not require the performance of a counter-obligation.

Article 3-2, Paragraph 2: A tenant who has secured opposing power and a fixed date is granted the right to receive the deposit in priority at an auction conducted under the Civil Execution Act.

3. Suwon Attorney | Defense Argument

The Suwon attorney provided assistance on the basis of various legal procedures in order to secure the return of the client's deposit.

Obligation to Return the Deposit After the Lease Ends

The Suwon attorney fully explained to the client the landlord's legal obligation to return the deposit after the lease ends.

The attorney emphasized that, while the deposit cannot be recovered if the lease has not ended, it must be returned once the lease has ended.

Use of a Lease Registration Order

With the client facing difficulty reaching an agreement with the landlord, the Suwon real estate attorney helped the client apply for a lease registration order to secure a favorable legal position for recovering the deposit.

Through this, the client was able to secure a priority right of reimbursement and strengthen the legal response to the landlord's unjustified refusal to return the deposit.

Attempt at a Civil Conciliation Settlement

The Suwon attorney first attempted to reach a settlement with the landlord through civil conciliation.

However, no settlement was reached, and the client's rights were ultimately asserted through legal proceedings.

4. Suwon Attorney | Full Return of a Deposit Worth 200 Million Won

The Suwon attorney firmly supported, with legal grounds, the client's right to demand the return of the deposit after the lease ended and proceeded with the lawsuit, ultimately recovering the full deposit of approximately 200 million won.

The court determined that the financial hardship and the provisional attachment on the property cited by the landlord were not legitimate grounds for delaying the return of the deposit, and accordingly the landlord was ordered to return the full deposit of approximately 200 million won to the client.

If you are preparing a jeonse deposit return lawsuit as in this case, please reach out to a 🔗Suwon attorney with extensive experience in real estate cases in Suwon.

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If you would like to know the procedures and methods of assistance for monthly rent and jeonse deposit return lawsuits?

수원변호사 | 수원부동산변호사, 보증금반환 소송제기해 전액 반환 받아

This content is based on actual case studies of Daeryun Law LLC with some adaptations, and the copyright belongs to our firm.
Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, or distribution and other copyright infringements may result in legal action under applicable laws.

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