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Claim to Revoke a Business Suspension Disposition
Claim to Revoke a Business Suspension DispositionClaim Upheld

Administrative Appeal Assistance Case | Revocation of a Business Suspension Order Granted

The client, who came to file an administrative appeal, requested help from an administrative attorney after receiving a business suspension order of 1.5 months, seeking to file an administrative appeal and obtain a decision revoking the disposition.

1. The Client's Situation

Daeryun Administrative Appeal Granted Case

The client, who came to file an administrative appeal, consulted with an attorney, seeking to resolve the matter by filing an administrative appeal together with a law firm that has experience handling many administrative cases.

The Client Who Received a Business Suspension Order

The account of the client to request help is as follows.

The client was the representative director of Company A and was performing detailed safety inspection services for buildings.

Then one day, the client received a business suspension order of 1.5 months from the administrative agency.

The reason was that a person who was not an officer or employee of Company A had performed detailed safety diagnosis and seismic performance evaluation services.

The client later learned that an error had occurred in the course of entering the status of participating engineers into the integrated facility information system of the Korea Authority of Land and Infrastructure Safety.

Although the client had not had any engineer who was not a member of staff perform the work, he received a business suspension order, so he resolved to file a 🔗administrative appeal.

He visited Daeryun to request help from an attorney with a deep understanding of administrative cases.

2. Examining the Statutes Related to Administrative Appeals

Both an administrative appeal and administrative litigation refer to dispute-resolution procedures that ensure the legality of administration and provide relief for the rights and interests of the public.

Let us examine the statutes related to administrative appeals and the differences between an administrative appeal and administrative litigation.

※ Dispute-resolution procedure: a procedure filed to obtain relief for one's rights or interests by contesting an administrative disposition

Statutes on Administrative Appeals and Administrative Litigation

An administrative appeal refers to a system that allows a member of the public whose rights or interests have been infringed by an unlawful or unjust disposition of an administrative agency to obtain relief quickly and simply through legal means.

Article 3 of the Administrative Appeals Act

① A disposition or omission by an administrative agency may be contested through an administrative appeal under this Act, except where another statute contains special provisions.

Administrative litigation refers to a lawsuit filed to revoke or modify a disposition where the rights of a member of the public have been infringed by an unlawful disposition of an administrative agency.

Article 12 of the Administrative Litigation Act

A revocation lawsuit may be filed by a person who has a legal interest in seeking revocation of a disposition. The same applies to a person who, even after the effect of a disposition has ceased due to the lapse of a period, the execution of the disposition, or other causes, has a legal interest restored by the revocation of that disposition.

Differences Between Administrative Appeals and Administrative Litigation

Although administrative appeals and administrative litigation are both administrative relief systems and may appear similar, they have the following differences.

Administrative Appeal

Administrative Litigation

Applicable Statute

Administrative Appeals Act

Administrative Litigation Act

Adjudicating Body

Administrative agency

Court

Subject of Review

Unlawful acts, unjust acts, omissions

Unlawful acts, omissions

Filing Period

Within 90 days from the day the disposition was known

Within 180 days from the day the disposition was made

Within 90 days from the day the disposition was known

Within 1 year from the day the disposition was made

Hearing Procedure

Oral hearing, written hearing, principle of non-disclosure

Oral hearing, principle of open proceedings

Means of Securing

Compliance

Power of direct disposition

Indirect compulsion

An administrative appeal resolves matters through a relatively quick and simple procedure, whereas administrative litigation is a procedure filed with a court to obtain a legal judgment, and it is more formal and may take more time.

3. Assistance Provided in the Administrative Appeal Filing

The administrative attorney systematically carried out procedures such as analyzing the relevant statutes, preparing the petition for administrative appeal, and assembling supporting evidence, established a strategy, and made the following arguments.

Assistance ① No Grounds for the Disposition Exist

The client made an error in the course of entering the service results into the integrated facility information system of the Korea Authority of Land and Infrastructure Safety, inputting the data incorrectly.

However, this was merely a simple act of negligence, and the client had not had any person who was not an officer or employee of the company perform work such as safety inspections.

Accordingly, the attorney emphasized that no grounds for the disposition existed in this case.

Assistance ② Deviation From and Abuse of Discretionary Power

The data in this case amounted to nothing more than a clerical error caused by the client's negligence.

As a result, the client gained no improper benefit, and the mistake did not give rise to any serious defect in the safety inspection or any risk of harming public safety.

Accordingly, the attorney emphasized that this disposition was a decision that deviated from and abused discretionary power and was far too harsh on the client.

Assistance ③ Violation of the Principle of Proportionality

For the client's violation, sufficient improvement could be achieved through measures lighter than a business suspension order, such as a corrective order.

While the degree of harm to the public interest was nonexistent or minor, the disadvantage the client would suffer was excessively heavy.

The attorney emphasized that this was an unjust decision that violated the principle of proportionality.

4. Result of the Administrative Appeal Assistance: Revocation of the Disposition

The Central Administrative Appeals Commission accepted the administrative attorney's arguments and issued a decision revoking the disposition of 1.5 months of business suspension.

🔗Relief From Business Suspension, having succeeded in this, the client expressed deep thanks to the administrative attorney.

If You Need Assistance With an Administrative Appeal Filing

Filing an administrative appeal is a procedure for requesting legal relief against a disposition of an administrative agency, and it goes through a special procedure that differs from civil litigation.

To understand the complex statutes related to a case and respond systematically, it is recommended to seek specific advice from an attorney.

At Daeryun, attorneys who have handled many administrative appeals and administrative litigation matters provide tailored solutions and protect the rights and interests of clients.

If you wish to proceed with an administrative appeal and 🔗administrative litigation together with an attorney, we recommend finding a solution through a 🔗legal consultation booking.

행정심판청구 조력 사례 | 영업정지처분 취소 인용

This content is based on actual cases handled by Daeryun Law LLC and has been partially adapted. All copyrights belong to Daeryun Law LLC.
Unauthorized reproduction, copying or distribution may result in legal action under applicable laws.

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Attorney ChanWoo JEONG

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Experience as a member of the Seoul Metropolitan Government Administrative Appeals Committee

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WooYoung JEONG

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Attorney Hyo Chul JEON

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Attorney HyunKyung KEUM

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