What evidence should I gather to report dating sexual violence?

Dating sexual violence goes beyond simple conflict between lovers and is a forced sexual act against the victim's will, which may constitute the crime of rape or indecent assault under the Criminal Act.

According to Article 297 of the Criminal Act, a person who rapes another by violence or intimidation is subject to imprisonment for at least 3 years, and according to Article 298 of the Criminal Act, a person who indecently assaults another by violence or intimidation is subject to imprisonment for up to 10 years or a fine of up to 15 million won, as stipulated.

Therefore, even in a romantic relationship, if forced physical contact or sexual intercourse occurs in a state where the victim's refusal is clear, a serious crime may be established.

However, securing evidence is key to proving such a crime.

The materials commonly used in practice are as follows.

① Medical records immediately after the incident

: Medical certificates and test results issued by obstetrics and gynecology clinics, emergency rooms, and sexual violence specialized medical institutions

② KakaoTalk, text, and messenger records

: Content where the perpetrator admits to the crime or threatens, persuades, or apologizes

③ CCTV, location records, and card payment records

: Materials that can support the time and place of the incident

In addition, immediately after the incident, preserving evidence and receiving legal support through specialized institutions such as Sunflower Centers and counseling centers can be helpful in the investigation and trial process.

Therefore, it is important for victims of dating sexual violence to comprehensively secure as much evidence as possible to support their statements.