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Deals & Cases

Violation of the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse

Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Youth Subject to a Complaint for Violating the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse, Decision of Non-Prosecution

The client, who came to Daeryun stating that he had been placed in an unfair situation after being subject to a criminal complaint on suspicion of violating the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse, was a youth facing allegations of having committed an indecent act against and raped his girlfriend.

CONTENTS
  • 1. Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Case Details
  • 2. Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Assistance Provided by the Sexual Crimes Attorney
    • - Securing Evidence Through Collaboration With the Digital Forensics Center and the Evidence Examination Center
    • - Argument Regarding the Victim's ‘Ability to Request Help’
    • - Citing the Decision of the School Violence Countermeasures Deliberation Committee
  • 3. Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Case Result
    • - Violations and Penalty Levels under the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse
    • - Key Points in Responding to the Case
    • - Daeryun LLC One-Stop Response Assistance

1. Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Case Details

The client, who sought a sexual crimes attorney stating that he was facing allegations of violating the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse, was a high school student who came to face allegations of violating the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse while dating his girlfriend, who was a middle school student.

The two met at a coin karaoke and there was incidental physical contact, after which they had sexual intercourse on an emergency staircase with each other's consent.

However, as the relationship deteriorated and frequent disputes followed, in the course of the breakup, the girlfriend filed a criminal complaint alleging that the client had ‘forcibly committed an indecent act against and had sexual intercourse with’ her, on suspicion of violating the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse (hereinafter the ‘Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse’).

The victim's side also reported the matter to the School Violence Countermeasures Deliberation Committee as a school violence case, but as a result of the response by our firm's school violence attorney, a determination was made that the client's conduct did not constitute ‘school violence.’

However, as the criminal complaint proceeded, the client was placed in a position of having to be investigated as a suspect in a sexual crime.

Even a youth may be subject to the commencement of an investigation on suspicion of violating the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse, and in particular, if the client was 14 years of age or older, he could be subject to criminal punishment, so prompt legal response was necessary.

Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Case Details

2. Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Assistance Provided by the Sexual Crimes Attorney

The client appealed to his sense of injustice and entrusted the case to a sexual crimes attorney, and the sexual crimes attorney established a defense strategy centered on securing digital evidence and reconstructing the facts.

Securing Evidence Through Collaboration With the Digital Forensics Center and the Evidence Examination Center

The sexual crimes attorney secured CCTV footage from the coin karaoke and the emergency staircase and submitted as evidence scenes in which the victim and the client engaged in mutual, natural physical contact and kissing.

The footage also included scenes in which the victim, rather than showing displeasure or any intention to resist, was even smiling.

In addition, through CCTV that captured the two coming out of the emergency staircase together, holding hands and walking while smiling, the attorney emphasized that this was not a coerced situation.

Argument Regarding the Victim's ‘Ability to Request Help’

The sexual crimes attorney presented the fact that, even though the scene of the incident was a karaoke building with numerous patrons coming and going and an environment in which the victim could readily have sought help from others, she did not leave her place or request assistance even once.

On this basis, the attorney emphasized that it was difficult to regard the victim as a typical victim of a sexual crime.

Citing the Decision of the School Violence Countermeasures Deliberation Committee

The sexual crimes attorney cited the decision by the School Violence Countermeasures Deliberation Committee, which had already determined that the conduct in question ‘did not constitute school violence,’ and submitted to the prosecution a written opinion arguing that, on the basis of the same facts, the criminal charges of forcible indecent act or rape were likewise difficult to establish.

3. Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Case Result

Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse | Case Result

After comprehensively reviewing the submitted evidence and statements, the prosecution rendered a disposition of ‘non-prosecution (no suspicion of crime)’ with respect to the client.

Violations and Penalty Levels under the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse

The Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse strictly regulates all sexual acts directed at minors.

Its scope includes not only adults but also, in some cases, acts committed by a youth against another youth.

Type of Violation

Statutory Penalty (Level of Punishment)

Rape of a child or youth by assault or intimidation

Life imprisonment or imprisonment for at least 5 years

Inserting, by assault or intimidation, the sexual organ into the mouth, anus, or another orifice of a child or youth (excluding the sexual organ), or inserting a part of the body or an object into the sexual organ or anus (forcible imitative sexual act)

Imprisonment for at least 5 years

Forcible indecent act against a child or youth by assault or intimidation (mutatis mutandis under Article 298 of the Criminal Act)

Imprisonment for at least 2 years or a fine of at least 10 million won and not more than 30 million won

In other words, even a youth may be subject to the same statute for a sexual act committed against a child or youth, and the likelihood of an actual custodial sentence is higher where assault or intimidation is found.

Key Points in Responding to the Case

If charges under the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse have been applied, a legal response is necessary even for a youth.

This is because a person aged 14 or older may face criminal punishment as well as protective dispositions under the Juvenile Act.

At the early stage of a case, retracting statements or reacting emotionally may instead lead to an unfavorable outcome.

It is necessary to secure objective evidence (records of conversations, CCTV, witness statements, and the like) and, through an attorney, to establish on legal grounds whether there was consent and the absence of coercion.

The key points are establishing ‘whether there was consent’ and ‘the absence of coercion’, and it is necessary to review the credibility of the victim’s statements and to respond simultaneously to any parallel disciplinary proceedings within the school (such as the School Violence Committee).

In this process, the forensic recovery of online conversation records and their use as evidence is also important.

Daeryun LLC One-Stop Response Assistance

Cases involving a violation of the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse require a comprehensive response because of the victim-statement-centered structure characteristic of sexual offense cases, the complexity of relationships among adolescents, and the parallel proceedings of school violence and administrative procedures.

Daeryun LLC responds to such cases through the following cooperative system.

· Attorneys focusing on sexual offenses analysis of statements, response to the criminal complaint, and preparation of opinions for non-prosecution

· Attorneys focusing on criminal matters accompaniment during investigations by the authorities and the development of strategies to defend against detention and indictment

· Attorneys focusing on school violence parallel School Violence Committee procedures and minimization of disciplinary risk

· Evidence Examination Center analysis of inconsistencies in statements and verification of whether evidence was forged or manipulated

· Digital Forensics Center restoration and submission of evidence such as chat records, CCTV footage, and SNS conversations

In this way, Daeryun has established a response system in which legal experts in each field cooperate closely so that a non-prosecution or no-charge conclusion may be reached from the early stage of the investigation.

Because adolescents aged 14 or older may be subject to criminal punishment, the complacent assumption that "a minor will be fine" is very dangerous.

Therefore, when a case under the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sexual Abuse arises, please proceed with a 🔗consultation appointment and consult with a legal professional to help prevent an outcome that could affect the student's entire life.

아동청소년성보호법 | 아동청소년성보호법 위반 고소 당한 청소년, 불기소 결정

This content is based on actual case studies of Daeryun Law LLC with some adaptations, and the copyright belongs to our firm.
Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, or distribution and other copyright infringements may result in legal action under applicable laws.

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