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Deals & Cases

Defamation

Assistance of a Defamation Attorney | Client Accused of Defamation by the Adulterous Partner Receives a Non-Referral Decision

This case introduces an instance in which, with the assistance of a defamation attorney, a non-referral decision was obtained at the police stage for a client who had been accused of defamation, insult, and intimidation while protesting to the spouse's affair partner.

CONTENTS
  • 1. The Story of a Client Who Needed the Assistance of a Defamation Attorney
  • 2. The Defamation Attorney's Response Strategy
    • - Emphasizing That It Was a Process of Confirming the Facts
    • - Reviewing Materials to Defend Against the Intimidation Charge
    • - Responding to the Police Investigation and Organizing the Direction of Statements in Advance
  • 3. Result of the Defamation Attorney's Assistance: A Non-Referral Decision
    • - A Case in Which Charges of Defamation, Insult, and Intimidation Were at Issue Together
  • 4. Assistance and Response Methods of a Defamation Attorney
    • - Matters to Confirm When Responding
    • - Step-by-Step Response Procedure and Direction of Assistance

1. The Story of a Client Who Needed the Assistance of a Defamation Attorney

Defamation attorney police investigation response non-referral argument defense against charges review of evidentiary materials


This is the story of a client who needed the assistance of a defamation attorney.

The client had come to know the complainant naturally at an exercise facility operated by the client's spouse.

Thereafter, the client came to suspect an inappropriate relationship between the spouse and the complainant, and contacted the complainant several times in order to confirm the facts.

The complainant, however, proceeded to file a criminal complaint, alleging that the client had insulted the complainant in a public place, damaged the complainant's reputation by stating false facts, and even made threatening remarks.

Suddenly facing a police investigation on charges of defamation, insult, and intimidation, the client came to a defamation attorney in order to consider how to respond.

2. The Defamation Attorney's Response Strategy

The defamation attorney explained that the investigation result could differ depending on the actual content of the remarks, the circumstances at the time, and whether intent was present, and advised the client on the importance of the initial response.

The attorney then closely reviewed the content of the complaint and the submitted materials, and systematically prepared a response strategy regarding the client's charges of defamation, insult, and intimidation.

Emphasizing That It Was a Process of Confirming the Facts

The client was in a state of great mental shock after learning of the spouse's affair.

Thereafter, the client met the complainant directly or, through text messages and calls, went through a process of confirming the facts of the relationship and protesting.

The complainant, however, proceeded to file a criminal complaint, alleging that the client had insulted the complainant in a public place and damaged the complainant's reputation by stating false facts.

In response, the defamation attorney concretely organized the actual content of the client's remarks and the circumstances at the time, and focused on arguing that there had been no intent to spread false facts for the purpose of lowering another person's social standing.

In particular, the attorney actively established that the client's remarks were based on content that the client believed to be true regarding the relationship between the spouse and the complainant, and that this was a process of confirming whether the facts were true amid an emotional situation.

The attorney also argued that there was no circumstance in which the client had repeatedly spread false facts or disparaged the complainant before many people, thereby emphasizing that it would be difficult to establish the charge of defamation.

Reviewing Materials to Defend Against the Intimidation Charge

The client had been accused of intimidation as well, even though the client had not made any threatening remarks to the complainant.

In response, the defamation attorney closely reviewed the statements and evidentiary materials submitted by the complainant through an application to inspect and copy the complaint.

Upon review, there were some discrepancies between the content of the intimidation alleged by the complainant and the actual materials, and there was also a lack of direct evidence sufficient to recognize an act of intimidation.

The defamation attorney prepared a response strategy centered on the fact that a process of protesting emotionally or questioning the facts of the relationship must be distinguished from the notification of harm required for the crime of intimidation under the Criminal Act.

In addition, the attorney comprehensively organized the content of the text messages and calls and the circumstances at the time, and actively argued that the client had no intent to threaten to the extent of arousing fear in the other party.

This enabled the investigative agency to carefully review whether the charge of intimidation was established.

Responding to the Police Investigation and Organizing the Direction of Statements in Advance

In a criminal case, the direction and result of the subsequent investigation can differ depending on the content of the initial statement, so the response to the police investigation is very important.

In particular, in cases entangled with emotional conflict, unnecessary expressions or recantation of statements during the investigation may instead work to one's disadvantage.

In response, the defamation attorney conducted several consultations with the client before the investigation and organized the circumstances giving rise to the case and the actual content of the remarks in chronological order.

The attorney also closely reviewed the parts of the complainant's allegations that differed from the facts, as well as expressions that could give rise to misunderstanding, and systematically prepared anticipated questions and the direction of answers.

The defamation attorney provided assistance so that the client could maintain consistent statements centered on the facts rather than responding emotionally during the investigation, and prepared a response strategy so that no factor unfavorable to the determination of the charges of defamation, insult, and intimidation would arise.

In addition, the attorney organized the flow of the statements on the basis of objective materials such as text messages and call records so that the investigative agency could grasp the circumstances of the case more accurately.

3. Result of the Defamation Attorney's Assistance: A Non-Referral Decision

Defamation attorney defamation complaint criminal response strategy review of publicity element police investigation preparation non-referral response


The defamation attorney prepared a response strategy centered on the fact that, in defamation and insult cases, the investigation result can differ depending on the actual content of the remarks, the circumstances at the time, whether the element of publicity is present, and the presence of intent.

Closely reviewing relevant materials such as the client's statements and the text message and call records, the attorney actively argued that it was difficult to find that there had been a purpose of lowering the other party's social standing or an intent to intimidate.

The attorney also established that this was a process of confirming the facts amid an emotional situation and that there was a lack of objective evidence to recognize the charge of intimidation.

As a result, the police rendered a non-referral decision on the charges of defamation, insult, and intimidation.

A Case in Which Charges of Defamation, Insult, and Intimidation Were at Issue Together

This case is a matter in which the client was accused of defamation, insult, and intimidation in the course of protesting to the spouse's affair partner.

For the crimes of defamation and insult, an important point of review is whether there was a remark capable of lowering another person's social standing in a public place or in a situation that many people could perceive.

In addition, for the crime of intimidation, a key element of determination is whether harm was notified to a degree sufficient to arouse fear in the other party.

In this case, the central focus of review was the fact that the client's remarks arose in a process of confirming the facts amid an emotional situation, and that there was also a lack of objective evidence to recognize the charge of intimidation.

The level of punishment for each charge is as follows.

Category

Relevant Provision

Key Elements of Determination

Level of Punishment

Defamation

Article 307 of the Criminal Act

Whether the element of publicity is present, whether false facts were stated, the possibility of lowering social standing

Imprisonment with or without labor for not more than two years or a fine of not more than five million won

Insult

Article 311 of the Criminal Act

Whether there was a contemptuous expression in a public situation, whether the element of publicity is recognized

Imprisonment with or without labor for not more than one year or a fine of not more than two million won

Intimidation

Article 283 of the Criminal Act

Whether harm was notified to a degree sufficient to arouse fear in the other party

Imprisonment for not more than three years, a fine of not more than five million won, detention, or a minor fine


As in this case, even where remarks arise in an emotional situation, a criminal punishment issue may arise depending on the determination of the investigative agency, so there is a need to respond strategically from the early stage of the case.

4. Assistance and Response Methods of a Defamation Attorney

Cases requiring the assistance of a defamation attorney often arise in the course of emotional disputes.

This is because, even if the conduct was a momentary protest or an emotional expression, charges of defamation, insult, and intimidation may be at issue depending on the actual content of the remarks and the circumstances at the time.

In particular, because the investigation result and whether punishment is imposed can differ depending on whether the element of publicity is present, the presence of intent, and the circumstances giving rise to the remarks, it is important to set the direction of the initial response.

The defamation attorney closely reviews relevant materials such as text messages, call records, and social media conversations, and provides assistance by systematically preparing a response strategy suited to the client's situation.

Matters to Confirm When Responding

In defamation and insult cases, because whether punishment is imposed can differ depending on the actual content of the remarks, the circumstances at the time, and whether the element of publicity is present, it is important to set the direction of the initial response.

In particular, for cases arising in the course of emotional disputes, the investigation result may differ depending on the initial statements and the manner in which materials are organized.

The defamation attorney reviews cases and prepares a response strategy centered on the following matters.

- Confirming what remarks were actually made through text, call, and social media content

- Reviewing whether a third party was present at the time of the remarks and whether the element of publicity is present

- Confirming the differences between the other party's allegations and the actual conversation content

- Reviewing whether there was a statement of false facts or a purpose of disparagement

- Confirming whether there was any expression that could be regarded as intimidation or any intent to threaten

- Organizing anticipated questions and the direction of statements in advance of the police investigation

- Reviewing the need to prepare materials concerning mitigating circumstances, such as a letter of apology and whether a settlement has been reached


In particular, even if it was a momentary emotional expression or an argument, it may lead to a criminal matter depending on the circumstances, so it is important to respond strategically from the early stage of the case.

Step-by-Step Response Procedure and Direction of Assistance

In defamation, insult, and intimidation cases, because various materials such as text messages, calls, and social media conversations are used as evidence, it is important to accurately organize the facts during the initial response process.

In particular, for cases arising in an emotional situation, the determination of the investigative agency may differ depending on the circumstances giving rise to the remarks and the manner of expression, so it is important to shape the response carefully from the early stage of the case.

Daeryun, the ninth-ranked law firm in the Republic of Korea (based on 2025 National Tax Service value-added tax filings), closely reviews the circumstances of the case and the evidentiary materials and prepares a response strategy suited to the situation.

Response Stage

Main Content of Assistance

Detailed Direction of Response

Initial consultation and organization of the facts

Confirming the circumstances of the case and the actual content of the remarks

Organizing the text, call, and social media records, the flow of the conversation, and the circumstances at the time in chronological order to ascertain the facts

Analysis of the complaint and evidence

Reviewing the other party's allegations and submitted materials

Analyzing the differences between the other party's allegations and the actual materials and whether the charges are established through inspection and copying of the complaint

Review of the establishment of defamation and insult

Reviewing whether the elements of publicity, false facts, and intent are present

Comprehensively reviewing whether the location was public, the possibility of perception by a third party, the level of the expression, and the purpose of the remarks

Response to the intimidation charge

Confirming the intent to threaten and the objective evidence

Reviewing whether harm was actually notified, the possibility of arousing fear, and whether relevant evidence exists

Response to the police investigation

Preparing the direction of statements and anticipated questions in advance

Organizing the direction of answers so that no unfavorable statement or emotional response arises during the investigation

Response to the result and follow-up measures

Reviewing materials concerning mitigating circumstances and whether a settlement has been reached

Organizing matters such as a letter of apology, the accidental circumstances, and whether a settlement is being pursued to review the possibility of leniency


In addition, where necessary, the firm collaborates with its Digital Forensics Center and Evidence Examination Center to analyze relevant materials, and prepares a systematic criminal response strategy from the police investigation through to the trial stage.

If you are facing a police investigation or a criminal complaint on charges of defamation, insult, or intimidation and need a consultation with a defamation attorney, please review your direction of response at any time through the 🔗legal consultation reservation.

명예훼손변호사 조력 | 상간녀에게 명예훼손 고소당한 의뢰인 불송치

This content is based on actual case studies of Daeryun Law LLC with some adaptations, and the copyright belongs to our firm.
Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, or distribution and other copyright infringements may result in legal action under applicable laws.

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