CONTENTS
- 1. Busan Criminal Attorney | The Facts of the Case

- 2. Busan Criminal Attorney | Case Analysis by the Busan Attorney

- 3. Busan Criminal Attorney | The Defense

- 4. Busan Criminal Attorney | Busan Attorney's Client Receives a Minor Fine

1. Busan Criminal Attorney | The Facts of the Case
The client had a gathering with middle school classmates whom he had not seen in a long time.
The drinking gathering with friends he rarely saw was friendly at first, but as the effects of the alcohol set in, the mood became somewhat heated.
Meeting Middle School Classmates
The client explained that he had been keeping the mood friendly while meeting his old classmates, but became upset when one friend made an insulting remark.
A disagreement arose during the conversation, and in this process a minor quarrel escalated into a serious argument.
The victim kept making insulting remarks toward the client, and the client, whose emotions then ran high, ended up in a major fight with the victim, including throwing objects.
With both sides in a heightened emotional state, unintended violence occurred.
Booked on Charges of Bodily Injury and Assault
In the end, the client was booked on charges of assault and bodily injury as a result of the physical fight with his friend.
The victim claimed that he had sustained bodily injury requiring two weeks of treatment during the dispute with the client.
The client argued that it had been a mutual assault, but the victim took a firm position that there would be no leniency, placing the client in a difficult situation.
Realizing the seriousness of the case, the client promptly requested the assistance of a Busan criminal attorney at Daeryun's Busan office.
2. Busan Criminal Attorney | Case Analysis by the Busan Attorney
The attorney analyzed the client's charges, identified the issues in the case, and considered how best to provide assistance.
The Client's Charges
The client's charges were the bodily injury caused by the assault and the making of threatening remarks during the fight.
He acknowledged the fact that he had engaged in a physical fight with his friend, but emphasized that he had not been the only one to use violence unilaterally.
As for the charge of infliction of bodily injury, the client had acted violently after drinking and becoming emotionally agitated, and because this caused the victim bodily injury requiring two weeks of treatment, he could face a serious legal penalty.
Under Article 257 of the Criminal Act, a person who inflicts bodily injury on another is subject to imprisonment for not more than seven years, suspension of qualifications for not more than ten years, or a fine of not more than ten million won.
According to Supreme Court precedent (Supreme Court Decision 98Do3732, Jan. 26, 1999), bodily injury includes not only physical violence but also psychological violence. An external wound is not necessarily required, and the meaning of impairing physiological function includes not only physical function but also mental function, so the court held that post-traumatic stress disorder also constitutes bodily injury.
As for intimidation, under Article 283 of the Criminal Act, a person who intimidates another is subject to imprisonment for not more than three years, a fine of not more than five million won, detention, or a minor fine.
In other words, it refers to a crime that infringes on the freedom to form one's intent by communicating harm capable of arousing fear in a person.
There is no limitation on the content of the threatened harm, because it includes any and all harm to life, body, freedom, property, chastity, credit, business, and the like.
This also includes harm to a third party other than the person, so the scope of interpretation of harm is very broad.
Regardless of the reasonableness or feasibility of the content of the threat, this offense is committed even if the offender has no intention of carrying out the harm.
It is sufficient if it is enough to cause the other party to feel fear (Supreme Court precedent 2007Do606).
The Issues in the Case
Attorney, how do you see the issues in this case?
Yes, in this case the main issues were establishing how the client's act of assault led to bodily injury, namely whether the bodily injury occurred and whether there was negligence.
Attorney, then is there a way to establish the causal relationship between the client's assault and the bodily injury, as well as whether there was negligence?
Yes, the on-scene CCTV, the witness's statement, the medical certificate of the injury, and the degree of intimidation must be assessed comprehensively. According to Supreme Court precedent (Decision 99Do3377, Oct. 12, 1999, and Decision 2009Do12958, Feb. 11, 2010), even where it appears on the surface that the parties are fighting each other, if in substance one party unilaterally launches an unlawful attack and the other party exercises physical force as a means of resistance to protect himself, this is not an active counterattack but a passive defensive act, so the illegality is precluded, as the court has held.
3. Busan Criminal Attorney | The Defense
The attorney presented the following defense.
Mutual Assault
The client and the victim had assaulted each other, so the victim was also standing trial as a perpetrator.
To prove that the victim had provoked the argument first and had also initiated physical contact first, the attorney secured the CCTV footage from the time of the incident and the witness's statement.
Through this, the attorney clearly established that the client had not used violence unilaterally but had collided with the other party accidentally.
Showing Remorse
After the incident, the client showed deep remorse for his conduct and submitted a sincere letter of apology to the court.
The client's letter of apology contained a sense of responsibility for his failure to control his emotions and a commitment to efforts to prevent any recurrence.
In addition, throughout the trial the client acknowledged his wrongdoing and conveyed a heartfelt apology to the victim.
Efforts to Reach a Settlement With the Victim
With the assistance of the attorney, the client actively sought a settlement in order to restore the relationship with the victim.
He conveyed appropriate compensation and an apology and expressed his intent to settle, and he worked to make amends for the harm, including depositing ten million won for the victim.
4. Busan Criminal Attorney | Busan Attorney's Client Receives a Minor Fine
Through the attorney's systematic case analysis and active defense, the client was able to conclude the case by receiving a minor fine.
Although the client was ultimately unable to reach a settlement with the victim, the court took into account the client's efforts to settle with the victim and his remorse, and imposed a fine of two million won.
If you, like the client in this case, have become unintentionally embroiled in an assault dispute and must contest a legal matter, we recommend visiting Daeryun's Busan attorneys for a consultation.

This content is based on actual case studies of Daeryun Law LLC with some adaptations, and the copyright belongs to our firm.
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