Draw it in the ‘Ghibli style’!... AI copyright controversy raised by ‘ChatGPT’
recent SNSnot a real photo ‘Ghibli style’ The number of people uploading images is increasing. These are images that have been converted from actual photos into Studio Ghibli's animation drawing style.AICreate a new image AI This phenomenon occurred as the model became popular.. As Ghibli-style images gained attention, posts selling them appeared online.. Not only was a specific painting style applied;, Some have raised questions about the fact that results that can be obtained just by entering a simple prompt are being traded for a fee.. From diet management to psychological counseling, Until I saw the fortune telling, ChatGPT(ChatGPT) same artificial intelligence(AI)This present naturally blends into our daily lives., in the field of art and creativity AI legal issues related to its use and, I looked at it from an ethical perspective.. openAI, Create a new image AI model public openAIlast month 25Day(local time) Create image AI model ‘ChatGPT-4o Create image’revealed. openAI's signature multimodal chatGPT-4oIt is the first model to integrate text and images as an image generation model combined with. openAIUnlike the existing image model of(DALL-E)Chat known to create more elaborate imagesGPT-4o Image creation attracts attention in that it creates a high-quality image with just a simple prompt input.. Previously, you had to enter the prompts one by one to create the desired image., The new model captures user intent and creates images. The ability to create images combined with text has also become more sophisticated.. for example ‘Infographic detailing Newton's prism experiment’When asked to create a useful image, we create a useful image by inserting text at the correct location along with the visual image.. He is also good at creating menus that explain the ingredients of dishes in detail and four-panel comics that require dialogue.. In addition, it can learn in context through conversations, analyze and integrate images uploaded by users, and reflect them in creating new images.. It is also possible to create a new image while maintaining character consistency in the process of refining the image through natural conversation.. “Draw it in Ghibli style”… Animation image creation popular openAIis chatGPT Subscribers as of the end of last month 5It is said that the number of people exceeded 100 million 1Day(local time) revealed. According to multiple media reports,GPT The surge in users is openAINew this year AI It is interpreted that this is due to the introduction of a large number of models.. Newly introduced chatGPT-4o The popularity of image creation is even more surprising. Sam Altman OpenAI CEO(CEO)last month 27day x(X, old twitter)through “ChatGPTIt's really fun to see people loving creating images on”saying “But our GPUis melting”It was also mentioned that. As image creation became more popular, excessive traffic flooded the server.. Also last month 31One yen “in the last hour 10010,000 users added”By saying this, we realized the popularity of the new image creation model.. ChatGPTlaunched and the number of initial users 100To reach 10,000 people 5They say it took work.. open like thisAIThe reason why the newly released image creation model is so popular is because of Ghibli and Disney., Image conversion in various animation styles such as Pixar is attracting attention.. When a user uploads a photo taken in their daily life and asks for it to be drawn in a specific animation style, the user receives approximately 1You can receive high-quality results in less than a minute.. Among them, the one that receives the most attention is the drawing style of Ghibli animation.. Anyone can become the protagonist of an animation by uploading a photo of their daily life and entering a simple prompt to draw it in Ghibli style.. It is gaining popularity at home and abroad in that personal daily photos are reborn with a delicate and warm Ghibli sensibility.. ‘ghibli profile picture’ sirocco, After a lot of discussion among netizens, 101 Sam Altman CEOof X The profile picture is also a Ghibli-style image.. openAICreate smarter images AI With the advent of models, it has become possible to create useful and practical images needed in everyday life, but unexpectedly, Ghibli-style image conversion is becoming very popular.. In particular, in Korea, ‘ghibli profile picture’is trendy. If you look at your KakaoTalk friend list recently, you'll see a lot of profile pictures converted to Ghibli drawings.. Even people who usually don't change their profile pictures are joining the Ghibli profile picture wave.. As this phenomenon becomes a trend, other disagreements are also emerging.. Online, there are criticisms that Studio Ghibli's actions are infringing on copyright, and opposing views are being raised in support of this.. First, follow the drawing style of a specific animation studio. AI The opinion is that the results generated by the model cannot be recognized as creative works.. for image creation AI The issue is that if the model learned and used Ghibli's animation, it may constitute some copyright infringement.. Of course, there are opposing opinions as well.. AI It is argued that this is an era where anyone can freely create through models, and that the current animation image conversion is just part of the trend.. In addition, some experts argue that the drawing style or style itself is not subject to copyright protection.. Ghibli-style image conversion, If so, is it copyright infringement? AI Are there any legal issues with converting photos into Ghibli-esque images using models?. We sought advice from attorney Kim Tae-hwan of Daeryun Law Firm regarding whether the drawing is subject to copyright protection and whether using it as a profile photo is a violation of copyright.. First, as to whether the drawing is subject to copyright protection, ‘not so’It is said. Attorney Taehwan Kim “In principle, drawings are not subject to copyright protection.”saying “Copyright Act2article 1The subject of copyright law protection in ‘Creative expression of thoughts or feelings’Because it protects expression, ideas such as drawings, techniques, Style is not protected”It was said. AIWhat about using a model to convert an image into a specific animation drawing style and then using it?. About this "The copyright for the current work is 'human being'Only works that are created are recognized., AIThere is a lot of controversy about who should own the rights when creating an image through a model."He said. mudfish “In our country, it is still AI There are no concrete cases of disputes regarding copyright. AI If an image is created through a model, legal issues may be raised and judged in the future. AIThere can be clearer guidelines regarding copyright issues.”said. However, it is said that this will not be a problem as the current copyright law considers private use as not infringing on the copyright holder's rights.. However, he added that using it commercially could be problematic.. Attorney Kim “Since the Ghibli animation image itself falls within the scope of expression of the work, the extent to which the image was copied may be an issue.”mentioned. however “As in recent times, individuals or families, It is believed that creating a Ghibli-style photo of a friend will take a considerable amount of time before legal issues arise in the future.”added. In addition to AIIt is said that the model's data learning is closely related to copyright infringement.. he is “AILearning is based on temporarily storing and analyzing copyrighted works through web crawling, etc., This is an act of copying under copyright law.”explained. However, it was also pointed out that cultural development could be hindered if all acts of copying are regulated as an infringement of the copyright holder's rights.. For this reason, it is necessary to put a brake on the unlimited exercise of rights., One of them is fair use.(Fair Use)This is. Fair use is reasonable use under certain conditions without the permission of the copyright holder., It is a system that allows the use of copyrighted works for non-profit purposes.. Regarding the determination of fair use, Attorney Kim said: “AIIs the learning non-profit and has the purpose of promoting creativity?, Does it actually cause damage to the copyright holder's market?, Fair use is judged by comprehensively considering factors such as whether the scope of use is part or all of the total.”said. mudfish “AIThe extent to which the model learns Ghibli animation data is non-profit and, learn only part of it, If the copyright holder's market is not competitive, it may be recognized as fair use and not constitute copyright infringement; however, on the contrary,, Learning of Ghibli animation data is for commercial purposes., We used the key parts, If a competitive relationship in the market can cause substantial damage to the copyright holder, it will no longer be fair use and copyright infringement may be established.”He added,. Infringement of original author's rights… From an ethical perspective, the neighborhood life of Carrot Market, a used goods trading platform, last week was “indiscreet AIA post expressing frustration over the use of illustrations”A post titled was uploaded.. The author said, “Many aspiring writers work hard for years to have a cartoon-like drawing style suitable for comics and illustrations,” and “AI’s highly sophisticated drawings are the result of unauthorized learning from the hard work of countless artists.” Hayao Miyazaki, Japanese animation director and co-founder of Studio Ghibli, is also known to have negative views on working with AI. In the 2016 NHK documentary <The Unfinished Man - Hayao Miyazaki>, there is a scene where Nobuo Kawakami of Dwango shows him a demo tape of a video produced using AI. Hayao Miyazaki said of the video at the time, “I can’t shake the feeling that it is an insult to life.” The demo tape contains specific grotesque movements generated through artificial intelligence. In response, Hayao Miyazaki pointed out that this cannot be said to be funny if one is thinking of a friend with a disability, and that the person who makes something like this has no idea what pain is. He also said that he would never introduce the technology into his work. An anecdote about Eiji Yamamori, one of the animators from Ghibli who worked with Hayao Miyazaki, also helps us understand some of the public's negative views on the use of AI models. He revealed that it took him 1 year and 3 months to complete each scene in the animation The Wind Rises (2013), which he drew entirely by hand. The scene lasts about 4 seconds and depicts people in a crowd making individual movements. Asking ChatGPT about AI ethics Recently, a controversy arose when a post about selling Ghibli-style images created through ChatGPT-4o image creation was posted on a used goods trading site. Accordingly, second-hand trading platforms are imposing sanctions on this. So, how does ChatGPT ethically view the act of AI creating images by imitating a specific animation drawing style? When I asked ChatGPT directly about this, the answer was, “I think there is definitely a possibility of copyright infringement.” He also added, “Imitating the unique art style of a specific animation studio goes beyond simple imitation of the style, and can be an act that infringes on the creator’s integrity and brand assets. In particular, if it is combined with commercial use, I believe it is no longer a gray area ethically and legally.” While various unexpected problems are being discussed, such as the creation of fake receipt images and the infringement of portrait rights due to the possibility of facial data collection, attention is being paid to how the use of new image creation AI will spread in the future and whether legal regulations can be established for this.[View full article]
Draw it in the ‘Ghibli style’!... AI copyright controversy raised by ‘ChatGPT’ (Go here)