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Stay of execution

Medical Law Attorney | Medical Law Attorney Obtains a Stay of Execution of a Physician's License Revocation Arising From a Suspended Sentence

The client who came to the medical law attorney faced the prospect of having his physician's license revoked. The medical attorney accordingly filed for a stay of execution of the revocation disposition and obtained a decision granting it.

CONTENTS
  • 1. Medical Law Attorney | A Client Facing Revocation of a Physician's License Due to a Suspended Sentence
    • - Background of the Case
  • 2. Medical Law Attorney | The Medical Attorney's Assistance in Applying for a Stay of Execution
    • - Raising an Objection to the Application of License Revocation Itself
    • - Emphasis on the Excessiveness of the License Revocation Disposition
    • - Presenting the Harm That Would Actually Occur in Concrete Terms
  • 3. Medical Law Attorney | The Result of the Medical Attorney's Assistance: The Application for a Stay of Execution Was Granted
  • 4. Medical Law Attorney | Procedure for Applying for a Stay of Execution and Response Strategy
    • - Procedure for Applying for a Stay of Execution
    • - Grounds for and Exceptions to a Physician's License Revocation Disposition
    • - Response Strategy

1. Medical Law Attorney | A Client Facing Revocation of a Physician's License Due to a Suspended Sentence

medical law attorney physician's license revocation disposition application for stay of execution granted case

The circumstances of the client who came to the medical law attorney are as follows.

Background of the Case

The client was a physician working at a hospital. While performing a procedure, an unexpected side effect occurred in a patient, and the matter subsequently led to charges of occupational negligence causing injury, for which the client stood criminal trial.

As a result of the trial, the client's medical negligence was found, and he received a suspended sentence. The Ministry of Health and Welfare subsequently determined, on the basis of the amended provisions of the Medical Service Act, that the client fell under a ground for disqualification, and it notified him of a disposition revoking his physician's license.

Because the client was personally operating a hospital and continuously treating patients, the execution of the license revocation would have meant that the hospital's operations would cease and that gaps could arise in the treatment of existing patients.

In addition, significant practical losses were anticipated, including issues relating to the employment of medical staff and the burden of lease costs.

Concerned that significant harm could arise if his license were not maintained until the outcome of the main suit was rendered, the client sought to proceed with an application for a stay of execution in order to suspend the effect of the license revocation disposition, and he requested the assistance of the medical law attorney.

2. Medical Law Attorney | The Medical Attorney's Assistance in Applying for a Stay of Execution

The medical law attorney determined that the direct connection between the substance of the criminal judgment and the medical conduct was not significant and that the requirements for a stay of execution could be met. He accordingly developed a strategy that simultaneously emphasized the unlawfulness of the disposition and the occurrence of harm.

Raising an Objection to the Application of License Revocation Itself

Medical Service Act Article 65 (Revocation and Reissuance of License)

(1) The Minister of Health and Welfare may revoke the license of a medical practitioner where the practitioner falls under any of the following subparagraphs. Provided, that in the cases of subparagraphs 1 and 8, the license shall be revoked.

1. Where the practitioner comes to fall under any of the subparagraphs of Article 8. Provided, that this shall not apply where, in the course of medical conduct, the practitioner commits an offense under Article 268 of the Criminal Act and thereby comes to fall under any of subparagraphs 4 through 6 of Article 8.

The medical law attorney analyzed the criminal judgment and established that the charge of occupational negligence causing injury applied to the client constituted negligence arising in the course of treatment.

He also reviewed the structure of the application of Articles 8 and 65 of the Medical Service Act and emphasized that there was a need to dispute, as a matter of legal principle, whether it was appropriate for a license revocation disposition to be carried out solely on the ground that a suspended sentence had been imposed.

Emphasis on the Excessiveness of the License Revocation Disposition

The medical law attorney organized and submitted the client's prior treatment history and the measures taken after the incident, and he explained in concrete terms the efforts to prevent recurrence and the process of reaching a settlement with the patient.

In this way, he emphasized that it would be excessive for every case to lead to license revocation even where the same result has occurred.

Presenting the Harm That Would Actually Occur in Concrete Terms

The medical law attorney organized and submitted materials on the list of patients currently under treatment and the schedule of appointments.

He also emphasized that treatment could not be provided to patients if the hospital's operations were to cease, and he explained the resulting problem of a gap in medical care.

He further presented materials on the issue of paying staff salaries and the burden of rent, thereby emphasizing that not only financial problems but also an actual gap in medical care would arise.

3. Medical Law Attorney | The Result of the Medical Attorney's Assistance: The Application for a Stay of Execution Was Granted

As a result of the medical law attorney's assistance, the application for a stay of execution was granted.

The court considered that there was room for dispute as to the lawfulness of the license revocation disposition, that there was a possibility that harm difficult to recover from would arise if the disposition were immediately executed, and that it was difficult to regard the stay of execution as having a significant effect on the public welfare, and it held that the application was appropriate.

As a result, the client was able to continue operating the hospital and treating patients while the effect of the license revocation disposition was suspended.

4. Medical Law Attorney | Procedure for Applying for a Stay of Execution and Response Strategy

A stay of execution is a system that allows the execution or the effect of a disposition to be suspended while the administrative litigation or administrative appeal brought by the party is in progress.

Its purpose is to prevent harm that is difficult to recover from and that could arise in the interim before the outcome of the main case is rendered.

Where a disposition revoking a physician's license is issued, one may apply for a stay of execution so as to avoid being affected until the disposition becomes final.

Procedure for Applying for a Stay of Execution

An application for a stay of execution may be brought by the party directly before the court, or the court may decide on its own authority, and the court hearing the main case has jurisdiction.

The applicant must specifically demonstrate the grounds for a stay of execution, such as the possibility of harm and its urgency.

After the application, the court relatively promptly holds an examination date or, through a documentary review, examines the party's arguments and materials and then renders a decision.

Where the stay of execution is granted, the effect or execution of the disposition concerned is provisionally suspended.

Grounds for and Exceptions to a Physician's License Revocation Disposition

Category

Content

Persons with mental illness

Excluded where suitability as a medical practitioner is recognized

Persons addicted to narcotics, cannabis, or psychotropic drugs

-

Persons under adult guardianship or limited guardianship

-

Where the person has received an actual custodial sentence of imprisonment or heavier

Within 5 years

Where the person has received a suspended sentence of imprisonment or heavier

Within 2 years after the end of the period of suspension

Where the person has received a suspension of sentencing of imprisonment or heavier

During the period of the suspension of sentencing

Obtaining a medical practitioner's license or
passing the national examination license by unlawful means

Reissuance prohibited

As set out above, the Medical Service Act provides that, where a person falls under certain grounds, a physician's license may be revoked or restricted.

However, not every criminal punishment leads directly to license revocation; the matter is determined by comprehensively considering the connection with the medical conduct, the nature of the offense, and whether negligence was involved.


In particular, in the case of an offense involving negligence, such as occupational negligence causing injury arising in the course of treatment, there may be room for exclusion from license revocation by way of exception, so legal review is necessary depending on the specific facts.

Response Strategy

Strategy

Content

Legal review

Reviewing whether the requirements for a stay of execution are met, the unlawfulness of the disposition, and the interpretation of the applicable statutes

Proof of harm

Organizing materials on harm, including the cessation of hospital operations, gaps in patient treatment, and financial loss

Emphasis on urgency

Explaining the damage that would arise if the disposition were immediately executed, the temporal need, and the difficulty of recovery

Comparison of public interest

Organizing a comparison of the effect on the public welfare, the private harm, and the balance of interests

The medical law attorney collaborates with an administrative law attorney to organize the structure of the case around the requirements for a stay of execution and to provide assistance so that the possibility of harm and its urgency can be demonstrated through objective materials in accordance with the standards by which the court makes its determination.

He also constructs a line of argument that takes into account the balance between the public interest and private interests, thereby supporting a substantive response.

In addition, he provides support so that, after the application for a stay of execution, the dispute over the lawfulness of the disposition can be carried through systematically up to the stage of the main administrative litigation.

Depending on the case, he designs the strategy through to the 🔗medical administrative litigation by reflecting various legal issues, such as a review of unconstitutionality or an argument of abuse of discretionary power.

If you require an application for a stay of execution against an administrative disposition such as the revocation of a physician's license, we invite you to confirm a response strategy suited to your specific circumstances through a 🔗medical attorney legal consultation appointment.

의료법변호사 | 의료법변호사, 집행유예로 인한 의사면허취소처분 집행정지

This content is based on actual case studies of Daeryun Law LLC with some adaptations, and the copyright belongs to our firm.
Unauthorized reproduction, duplication, or distribution and other copyright infringements may result in legal action under applicable laws.

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