Military fitness review... it's an unfamiliar term, what is it?

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I recently heard among officers that someone is subject to military current duty fitness review... I hadn't heard the term before and was curious. Looking it up, it seems to be the abbreviation for current service fitness review for military officers — which officers are subject to this review? I'd also like to know what measures are taken based on the review results.

military fitness review

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作者: 박동일

Military fitness review, or officer fitness review, refers to the abbreviation of the active duty service fitness review for military officers.

It refers to a review that requires a person to be discharged or retired if it is judged that they are unsuitable for active duty service in the military.

If any of the following applies, an officer fitness review is conducted.

① When it is judged that service is difficult due to mental or physical disability

② Officers who have been passed over for promotion twice at the same rank

③ When a second lieutenant has been passed over for promotion once

④ When it is judged necessary to be discharged to adjust military strength

⑤ Other reasons specified by Presidential Decree where the person does not meet the requirements for active duty service

It is regulated under Article 37 of the Military Personnel Act, and discharge is determined through the deliberation of the Discharge Review Committee.

Officer fitness review is necessary for the efficient operation of the military, and through this, military order is maintained and unsuitable personnel are screened.

Since this review is an important process for judging fitness for military service, it is necessary to accurately understand and prepare for the relevant regulations and procedures.

If you have detailed questions, it is best to consult a military attorney who has handled many military cases.